This Bible study lesson is for people who are learning English (ELL or ESL students). It is made for advanced beginner and intermediate English learners. Children who speak English or adults who prefer easy English may also enjoy it and learn from it.
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Lesson Icebreaker Question
What is your favorite season of the year? How can you tell when it is coming?
Lesson Highlight
In this lesson, we will learn how Jesus used a tree to teach an important lesson. He told his friends to watch carefully and stay ready. We will see how this can help us live with hope and trust.
Vocabulary List (GNT)
- Appear — To show up where people can see you.
- Be Careful — To pay attention so you do not make a mistake or get into trouble.
- Catch — To come upon someone quickly when they are not ready.
- Died — When a person or animal stops living.
- Drinking — Taking a liquid like alcohol into your mouth.
- Early — Before the usual or expected time.
- Earth — The planet where we live.
- Evening — The time when the sun goes down and it starts to get dark.
- Feasting — Eating a lot of food in a happy or special way.
- Fig Tree — A kind of tree that grows sweet fruit.
- Happen — When something takes place or comes true.
- Heaven — The special place where God lives.
- Kingdom of God — God’s perfect place where he is King and everything is good and right. It is a real place in heaven, and it also lives in the hearts of people who love and follow him.
- Leaves — The flat green parts that grow on a tree or plant.
- Morning — The time when the sun comes up and the day begins.
- Mount of Olives — A hill near Jerusalem where Jesus often went to pray.
- Occupied — Too busy with something.
- Parable — A short story used to teach a lesson.
- Pass Away — To disappear or come to an end.
- Pray — To talk to God.
- Safely — In a way that keeps you from getting hurt or in trouble.
- Son of Man — A special name Jesus used for himself.
- Spend the Night — To stay in a place and sleep there until morning.
- Stand Before — To be in front of someone, often in an important moment.
- Strength — Power to keep going, even when it is hard.
- Suddenly — When something happens very fast and without warning.
- Temple — A special place where people worship God.
- Trap — Something that catches a person or animal suddenly.
- Watch — To look carefully and pay attention.
- Worries — Things that make people feel afraid or stressed.
Summary of the Passage
This passage tells us about a time when Jesus was teaching people in a city called Jerusalem. He used a story, or parable, to help them understand what it means to be ready for God’s kingdom. He talked about a fig tree. When its leaves come out, we know summer is near. In the same way, Jesus said people can look for signs that God’s kingdom is coming soon.
Jesus also told the people to be careful. He warned them not to get too busy with food, drink, or the problems of life. If they do, they might not be ready when a big day comes. That day will come to everyone, everywhere. So Jesus told them to stay awake, to pray, and to stay strong. If they do, they will be ready to stand before him.
At the end of the passage, we learn that Jesus spent every day teaching in the Temple. At night, he went to the Mount of Olives to rest. Every morning, many people came to the Temple early to hear him speak.
This passage teaches us to pay attention and not let life distract us. Jesus wants us to be ready for his return. He invites us to stay close to him through prayer and to trust his words, which will never go away.
Read The Passage
The Lesson of the Fig Tree
Luke 21:29-38 (GNT)
29 Then Jesus told them this parable: “Think of the fig tree and all the other trees.
30 When you see their leaves beginning to appear, you know that summer is near.
31 In the same way, when you see these things happening, you will know that the Kingdom of God is about to come.
32 “Remember that all these things will take place before the people now living have all died.
33 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.
The Need to Watch
34-35 “Be careful not to let yourselves become occupied with too much feasting and drinking and with the worries of this life, or that Day may suddenly catch you like a trap. For it will come upon all people everywhere on earth.
36 Be on watch and pray always that you will have the strength to go safely through all those things that will happen and to stand before the Son of Man.”
37 Jesus spent those days teaching in the Temple, and when evening came, he would go out and spend the night on the Mount of Olives.
38 Early each morning all the people went to the Temple to listen to him.
Most English learners should use the New International Reader’s Version (NIRV) or the Good News Translation (GNT) because they are easy to read. If you want to try something harder, you can read one of the other Bible versions:
- Very Easy: New International Reader’s Version: Luke 21:29-38 (NIRV)
- Easy: Good News Translation: Luke 21:29-38 (GNT)
- Medium: New Living Translation: Luke 21:29-38 (NLT)
- Hard: New International Version: Luke 21:29-38 (NIV)
- Very Hard: English Standard Version: Luke 21:29-38 (ESV)
Comprehension Questions
- What kind of tree did Jesus talk about in his story?
- What happens when the tree’s leaves start to grow?
- What does the growing tree help us understand about God’s kingdom?
- What did Jesus say will never pass away?
- What warning did Jesus give about feasting and worrying?
- What does Jesus tell people to do so they are ready?
- Where did Jesus go at night after teaching?
- What did people do early in the morning?
Application Questions
- What are some things in life that can make us too busy or distracted?
- Why do you think Jesus wants us to watch and pray?
- How can you make time to pray or listen to Jesus this week?
- What helps you trust that Jesus’ words are true and will last?
Theological Insights
- Jesus teaches us that his words are stronger than anything on earth.
- God wants us to be ready for the return of Jesus.
- We need to stay awake in our hearts and keep praying.
- Jesus is the Son of Man, and he will come again with power.
- God’s kingdom is coming, and it is good news for those who trust him.
Closing Prayer
Dear Father, thank you for Jesus’ words that never pass away. Help us to stay ready and to trust you every day. Amen.

ELL Resources for the Gospel of Luke
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ELL Lesson 0: Introduction to Luke
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ELL Lesson 1: Luke 1:1-4 — Luke’s Purpose for Writing
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ELL Lesson 2: Luke 1:5-25 — God’s Promise to Zechariah
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ELL Lesson 3: Luke 1:26-38 — God’s Message to Mary
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ELL Lesson 4: Luke 1:39-56 — Mary Visits Elizabeth
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ELL Lesson 5: Luke 1:57-80 — The Birth of John the Baptist
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ELL Lesson 6: Luke 2:1-7 — The Birth of Jesus
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ELL Lesson 7: Luke 2:8-20 — The Shepherds and the Angels
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ELL Lesson 8: Luke 2:21-38 — Jesus Is Named and Presented
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ELL Lesson 9: Luke 2:39-52 — The Boy Jesus at the Temple
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ELL Lesson 10: Luke 3:1-20 — John the Baptist Prepares the Way
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ELL Lesson 11: Luke 3:21-38 — Jesus Is Baptized and His Family Tree
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ELL Lesson 12: Luke 4:1-13 — Jesus Is Tempted
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ELL Lesson 13: Luke 4:14-30 — Jesus Is Rejected
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ELL Lesson 14: Luke 4:31-37 — Jesus Heals a Man
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ELL Lesson 15: Luke 4:38-41 — Jesus Heals Many People
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ELL Lesson 16: Luke 4:42-44 — Jesus Preaches the Good News
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ELL Lesson 17: Luke 5:1-11 — Jesus Calls His First Disciples
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ELL Lesson 18: Luke 5:12-16 — Jesus Heals a Man
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ELL Lesson 19: Luke 5:17-26 — Jesus Heals a Paralyzed Man
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ELL Lesson 20: Luke 5:27-32 — Jesus Calls Levi
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ELL Lesson 21: Luke 5:33-39 — The Question about Fasting
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ELL Lesson 22: Luke 6:1-5 — The Question about the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 23: Luke 6:6-11 — Jesus Heals a Man’s Hand
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ELL Lesson 24: Luke 6:12-16 — Jesus Chooses His Special Helpers
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ELL Lesson 25: Luke 6:17-19 — Jesus Teaches and Heals
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ELL Lesson 26: Luke 6:20-26 — Blessings and Warnings
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ELL Lesson 27: Luke 6:27-36 — Love Your Enemies
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ELL Lesson 28: Luke 6:37-42 — Do Not Judge Others
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ELL Lesson 29: Luke 6:43-49 — A Good Heart and a Strong Foundation
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ELL Lesson 30: Luke 7:1-10 — Jesus Heals a Roman Officer’s Servant
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ELL Lesson 31: Luke 7:11-17 — Jesus Raises a Widow’s Son
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ELL Lesson 32: Luke 7:18-35 — John’s Questions and Jesus’ Answer
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ELL Lesson 33: Luke 7:36-50 — A Woman Shows Great Love
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ELL Lesson 34: Luke 8:1-3 — Women Who Followed Jesus
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ELL Lesson 35: Luke 8:4-15 — The Story of the Farmer’s Seeds
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ELL Lesson 36: Luke 8:16-18 — Let Your Light Shine
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ELL Lesson 37: Luke 8:19-21 — God’s Family
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ELL Lesson 38: Luke 8:22-25 — Jesus Calms a Storm
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ELL Lesson 39: Luke 8:26-39 — Jesus Heals a Man with Demons
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ELL Lesson 40: Luke 8:40-56 — Jesus Heals and Brings Life
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ELL Lesson 41: Luke 9:1-9 — Jesus Sends His Disciples
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ELL Lesson 42: Luke 9:10-17 — Jesus Feeds 5,000 People
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ELL Lesson 43: Luke 9:18-27 — Peter Says Who Jesus Is
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ELL Lesson 44: Luke 9:28-36 — Jesus Shines with God’s Glory
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ELL Lesson 45: Luke 9:37-45 — Jesus Heals a Troubled Boy
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ELL Lesson 46: Luke 9:46-50 — Who Is the Greatest?
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ELL Lesson 47: Luke 9:51-56 — A Village Refuses Jesus
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ELL Lesson 48: Luke 9:57-62 — Following Jesus
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ELL Lesson 49: Luke 10:1-20 — Jesus Sends Out His Helpers
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ELL Lesson 50: Luke 10:21-24 — Jesus Gives Joy and Thanks
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ELL Lesson 51: Luke 10:25-37 — The Good Samaritan
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ELL Lesson 52: Luke 10:38-42 — Martha and Mary
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ELL Lesson 53: Luke 11:1-13 — Jesus Teaches About Prayer
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ELL Lesson 54: Luke 11:14-23 — Jesus and Evil Spirits
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ELL Lesson 55: Luke 11:24-36 — Evil Spirits, True Happiness, and Light
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ELL Lesson 56: Luke 11:37-54 — Jesus Corrects the Pharisees
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ELL Lesson 57: Luke 12:1-12 — Do Not Be Afraid
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ELL Lesson 58: Luke 12:13-21 — The Rich Fool
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ELL Lesson 59: Luke 12:22-34 — Trusting God Instead of Worry
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ELL Lesson 60: Luke 12:35-48 — Be Ready for the Master
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ELL Lesson 61: Luke 12:49-59 — Jesus Brings Division
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ELL Lesson 62: Luke 13:1-9 — Turn from Sin
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ELL Lesson 63: Luke 13:10-17 — Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 64: Luke 13:18-30 — The Kingdom of God
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ELL Lesson 65: Luke 13:31-35 — Jesus’ Love for Jerusalem
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ELL Lesson 66: Luke 14:1-6 — Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 67: Luke 14:7-24 — Humility and the Great Feast
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ELL Lesson 68: Luke 14:25-35 — Following Jesus Is Costly
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ELL Lesson 69: Luke 15:1-10 — God Looks for the Lost
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ELL Lesson 70: Luke 15:11-32 — The Lost Son
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ELL Lesson 71: Luke 16:1-13 — A Clever Servant
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ELL Lesson 72: Luke 16:14-18 — What God Sees
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ELL Lesson 73: Luke 16:19-31 — The Rich Man and Lazarus
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ELL Lesson 74: Luke 17:1-10 — Faith, Forgiveness, and Our Duty
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ELL Lesson 75: Luke 17:11-19 — Jesus Heals Ten Men
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ELL Lesson 76: Luke 17:20-37 — The Coming of God’s Kingdom
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ELL Lesson 77: Luke 18:1-8 — Keep Praying
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ELL Lesson 78: Luke 18:9-14 — Two Men Pray
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ELL Lesson 79: Luke 18:15-30 — Entering the Kingdom of God
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ELL Lesson 80: Luke 18:31-34 — Jesus Talks About His Death
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ELL Lesson 81: Luke 18:35-43 — Jesus Heals a Blind Man
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ELL Lesson 82: Luke 19:1-10 — Jesus Visits a Tax Collector
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ELL Lesson 83: Luke 19:11-27 — The Parable of the Gold Coins
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ELL Lesson 84: Luke 19:28-48 — Jesus Enters Jerusalem
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ELL Lesson 85: Luke 20:1-8 — Who Gave Jesus Authority?
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ELL Lesson 86: Luke 20:9-18 — The Story of the Vineyard
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ELL Lesson 87: Luke 20:19-26 — A Trick Question About Taxes
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ELL Lesson 88: Luke 20:27-40 — Life After Death
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ELL Lesson 89: Luke 20:41-21:4 — A Question, A Warning, and A Widow
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ELL Lesson 90: Luke 21:5-19 — Trouble and Trust
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ELL Lesson 91: Luke 21:20-28 — Jesus Warns and Gives Hope
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ELL Lesson 92: Luke 21:29-38 — Be Ready and Watchful
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ELL Lesson 93: Luke 22:1-6 and Luke 22:47-53—Jesus Is Betrayed
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ELL Lesson 94: Luke 22:7-23 — Jesus Shares a Special Meal
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ELL Lesson 95: Luke 22:24-38 — Who Is Greatest?
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ELL Lesson 96: Luke 22:39-46 — Jesus Prays in the Garden
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ELL Lesson 97: Luke 22:54-62 — Peter Denies Knowing Jesus
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ELL Lesson 98: Luke 22:63-23:12 — Jesus Is Mocked, Questioned, and Sent to Herod
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ELL Lesson 99: Luke 23:13-25 — Jesus Is Sentenced to Die
More ELL Resources
You can find more Bible lessons for English learners on the main ELL page.
Scripture quotations marked (GNT) are from the Good News Translation in Today’s English Version- Second Edition Copyright © 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.

