This Bible study lesson is for people who are learning English (ELL or ESL students). It is made for advanced beginner and intermediate English learners. Children who speak English or adults who prefer easy English may also enjoy it and learn from it.
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Lesson Icebreaker Question
What is the scariest storm or weather you have ever seen? What did you do when it happened?
Lesson Highlight
In this lesson, we will hear how Jesus warned people about hard times in the future. We will also hear how Jesus gives hope to those who trust him. Even when the world feels scary, Jesus promises to be with his people.
Vocabulary List (GNT)
- Afraid — Feeling scared or worried.
- Appear — To suddenly be seen.
- Armies — Groups of soldiers who fight for a country.
- Cloud — A white or gray shape in the sky made of tiny drops of water.
- Country — A large area of land where people live under one government.
- Course — The path or way something moves.
- Despair — A very sad feeling when you think nothing will get better.
- Destroyed — Broken into pieces so it is gone.
- Destruction — When something is completely ruined or broken.
- Distress — Great sadness or trouble.
- Driven — Pushed or forced to go in a different direction.
- Faint — To fall down because you are too weak or scared.
- Glory — Great beauty, power, or honor.
- Happen — To take place or occur.
- Heathen — People who do not believe in the one true God.
- Hills — Small mountains or raised areas of land.
- Jerusalem — A very old and special city in the Bible.
- Judea — A place in the Bible where many Jewish people lived.
- Land — A large area of ground or country.
- Moon — The round object that shines at night in the sky.
- Power — Strength or ability to do something.
- Pregnant — When a woman is going to have a baby.
- Prisoner — A person who is not free and is kept by others.
- Punishment — Something bad that happens because of wrong choices.
- Raging — Very strong and wild.
- Raise — To lift something up.
- Roar — A loud, deep sound.
- Salvation — Being saved or rescued by God.
- Scriptures — The holy writings in the Bible.
- Sea — A very large area of salt water.
- Son of Man — A name Jesus used for himself.
- Space — The sky and stars above the earth.
- Stars — Bright lights in the sky at night, far away.
- Strange — Something different or not normal.
- Surrounded — When something is all around you.
- Sword — A long, sharp weapon used in fights.
- Terrible — Very bad or scary.
- Tides — The rising and falling water in the sea.
- Trample — To walk over something roughly and crush it.
Summary of the Passage
In this passage, Jesus was teaching his followers about things that would happen in the future. He wanted them to be ready and not be afraid.
First, Jesus talked about the city of Jerusalem. He said one day armies would come and surround the city. The people would be in danger, and many would have to run away to stay safe. Jesus said it would be very hard for mothers with babies and people inside the city. Many people would be hurt, and the city would be taken over by people who did not believe in God.
Next, Jesus spoke about things happening in the sky and on the earth. The sun, moon, and stars would act in strange ways. People all over the world would be very scared. The sea would roar and the water would rise high. People would be so afraid they might faint. These would be signs that something very big was about to happen.
But Jesus gave good news too. He said one day the Son of Man, which means Jesus himself, would come back with great power and glory. When people who believe in him see these things, they should stand up and be happy because their salvation is near. Jesus promised he would come to save his people.
This passage shows us that even when hard and scary things happen, Jesus is still in control. He loves his people and will one day come again to make everything right.
Read The Passage
Jesus Speaks of the Destruction of Jerusalem
Luke 21:20-28 (GNT)
20 “When you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then you will know that it will soon be destroyed.
21 Then those who are in Judea must run away to the hills; those who are in the city must leave, and those who are out in the country must not go into the city.
22 For those will be ‘The Days of Punishment,’ to make come true all that the Scriptures say.
23 How terrible it will be in those days for women who are pregnant and for mothers with little babies! Terrible distress will come upon this land, and God’s punishment will fall on this people.
24 Some will be killed by the sword, and others will be taken as prisoners to all countries; and the heathen will trample over Jerusalem until their time is up.
The Coming of the Son of Man
25 “There will be strange things happening to the sun, the moon, and the stars. On earth whole countries will be in despair, afraid of the roar of the sea and the raging tides.
26 People will faint from fear as they wait for what is coming over the whole earth, for the powers in space will be driven from their courses.
27 Then the Son of Man will appear, coming in a cloud with great power and glory.
28 When these things begin to happen, stand up and raise your heads, because your salvation is near.”
Most English learners should use the New International Reader’s Version (NIRV) or the Good News Translation (GNT) because they are easy to read. If you want to try something harder, you can read one of the other Bible versions:
- Very Easy: New International Reader’s Version: Luke 21:20-28 (NIRV)
- Easy: Good News Translation: Luke 21:20-28 (GNT)
- Medium: New Living Translation: Luke 21:20-28 (NLT)
- Hard: New International Version: Luke 21:20-28 (NIV)
- Very Hard: English Standard Version: Luke 21:20-28 (ESV)
Comprehension Questions
- What did Jesus say would happen to the city of Jerusalem?
- What did Jesus tell the people in the city to do when danger came?
- Why did Jesus say it would be hard for mothers with babies?
- What did Jesus say would happen in the sky?
- How did Jesus say people on earth would feel when these things happen?
- Who did Jesus say would come in a cloud with great power and glory?
- What did Jesus tell his followers to do when they see these things happening?
Application Questions
- What is something in the world today that makes you feel afraid?
- How does it help to remember that Jesus is in control?
- Why do you think Jesus wants his followers to stand up and be brave when things are scary?
- When you are afraid, who do you talk to or pray to for help?
- How can we encourage each other when life feels hard?
Theological Insights
- Jesus knows what will happen in the future.
- God will punish sin, but he also saves people who trust him.
- Jesus promises to come again with great power and glory.
- Believers can have hope even when the world feels scary.
- Jesus is the Son of Man, and he has the power to save his people.
Closing Prayer
Dear Father, thank you for sending Jesus to save us. Help us to be brave when we feel afraid. Please remind us that you are always with us and that Jesus will come again. Amen.

ELL Resources for the Gospel of Luke
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ELL Lesson 0: Introduction to Luke
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ELL Lesson 1: Luke 1:1-4 — Luke’s Purpose for Writing
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ELL Lesson 2: Luke 1:5-25 — God’s Promise to Zechariah
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ELL Lesson 3: Luke 1:26-38 — God’s Message to Mary
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ELL Lesson 4: Luke 1:39-56 — Mary Visits Elizabeth
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ELL Lesson 5: Luke 1:57-80 — The Birth of John the Baptist
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ELL Lesson 6: Luke 2:1-7 — The Birth of Jesus
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ELL Lesson 7: Luke 2:8-20 — The Shepherds and the Angels
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ELL Lesson 8: Luke 2:21-38 — Jesus Is Named and Presented
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ELL Lesson 9: Luke 2:39-52 — The Boy Jesus at the Temple
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ELL Lesson 10: Luke 3:1-20 — John the Baptist Prepares the Way
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ELL Lesson 11: Luke 3:21-38 — Jesus Is Baptized and His Family Tree
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ELL Lesson 12: Luke 4:1-13 — Jesus Is Tempted
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ELL Lesson 13: Luke 4:14-30 — Jesus Is Rejected
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ELL Lesson 14: Luke 4:31-37 — Jesus Heals a Man
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ELL Lesson 15: Luke 4:38-41 — Jesus Heals Many People
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ELL Lesson 16: Luke 4:42-44 — Jesus Preaches the Good News
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ELL Lesson 17: Luke 5:1-11 — Jesus Calls His First Disciples
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ELL Lesson 18: Luke 5:12-16 — Jesus Heals a Man
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ELL Lesson 19: Luke 5:17-26 — Jesus Heals a Paralyzed Man
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ELL Lesson 20: Luke 5:27-32 — Jesus Calls Levi
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ELL Lesson 21: Luke 5:33-39 — The Question about Fasting
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ELL Lesson 22: Luke 6:1-5 — The Question about the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 23: Luke 6:6-11 — Jesus Heals a Man’s Hand
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ELL Lesson 24: Luke 6:12-16 — Jesus Chooses His Special Helpers
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ELL Lesson 25: Luke 6:17-19 — Jesus Teaches and Heals
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ELL Lesson 26: Luke 6:20-26 — Blessings and Warnings
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ELL Lesson 27: Luke 6:27-36 — Love Your Enemies
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ELL Lesson 28: Luke 6:37-42 — Do Not Judge Others
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ELL Lesson 29: Luke 6:43-49 — A Good Heart and a Strong Foundation
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ELL Lesson 30: Luke 7:1-10 — Jesus Heals a Roman Officer’s Servant
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ELL Lesson 31: Luke 7:11-17 — Jesus Raises a Widow’s Son
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ELL Lesson 32: Luke 7:18-35 — John’s Questions and Jesus’ Answer
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ELL Lesson 33: Luke 7:36-50 — A Woman Shows Great Love
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ELL Lesson 34: Luke 8:1-3 — Women Who Followed Jesus
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ELL Lesson 35: Luke 8:4-15 — The Story of the Farmer’s Seeds
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ELL Lesson 36: Luke 8:16-18 — Let Your Light Shine
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ELL Lesson 37: Luke 8:19-21 — God’s Family
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ELL Lesson 38: Luke 8:22-25 — Jesus Calms a Storm
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ELL Lesson 39: Luke 8:26-39 — Jesus Heals a Man with Demons
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ELL Lesson 40: Luke 8:40-56 — Jesus Heals and Brings Life
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ELL Lesson 41: Luke 9:1-9 — Jesus Sends His Disciples
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ELL Lesson 42: Luke 9:10-17 — Jesus Feeds 5,000 People
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ELL Lesson 43: Luke 9:18-27 — Peter Says Who Jesus Is
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ELL Lesson 44: Luke 9:28-36 — Jesus Shines with God’s Glory
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ELL Lesson 45: Luke 9:37-45 — Jesus Heals a Troubled Boy
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ELL Lesson 46: Luke 9:46-50 — Who Is the Greatest?
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ELL Lesson 47: Luke 9:51-56 — A Village Refuses Jesus
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ELL Lesson 48: Luke 9:57-62 — Following Jesus
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ELL Lesson 49: Luke 10:1-20 — Jesus Sends Out His Helpers
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ELL Lesson 50: Luke 10:21-24 — Jesus Gives Joy and Thanks
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ELL Lesson 51: Luke 10:25-37 — The Good Samaritan
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ELL Lesson 52: Luke 10:38-42 — Martha and Mary
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ELL Lesson 53: Luke 11:1-13 — Jesus Teaches About Prayer
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ELL Lesson 54: Luke 11:14-23 — Jesus and Evil Spirits
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ELL Lesson 55: Luke 11:24-36 — Evil Spirits, True Happiness, and Light
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ELL Lesson 56: Luke 11:37-54 — Jesus Corrects the Pharisees
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ELL Lesson 57: Luke 12:1-12 — Do Not Be Afraid
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ELL Lesson 58: Luke 12:13-21 — The Rich Fool
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ELL Lesson 59: Luke 12:22-34 — Trusting God Instead of Worry
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ELL Lesson 60: Luke 12:35-48 — Be Ready for the Master
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ELL Lesson 61: Luke 12:49-59 — Jesus Brings Division
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ELL Lesson 62: Luke 13:1-9 — Turn from Sin
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ELL Lesson 63: Luke 13:10-17 — Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 64: Luke 13:18-30 — The Kingdom of God
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ELL Lesson 65: Luke 13:31-35 — Jesus’ Love for Jerusalem
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ELL Lesson 66: Luke 14:1-6 — Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 67: Luke 14:7-24 — Humility and the Great Feast
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ELL Lesson 68: Luke 14:25-35 — Following Jesus Is Costly
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ELL Lesson 69: Luke 15:1-10 — God Looks for the Lost
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ELL Lesson 70: Luke 15:11-32 — The Lost Son
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ELL Lesson 71: Luke 16:1-13 — A Clever Servant
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ELL Lesson 72: Luke 16:14-18 — What God Sees
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ELL Lesson 73: Luke 16:19-31 — The Rich Man and Lazarus
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ELL Lesson 74: Luke 17:1-10 — Faith, Forgiveness, and Our Duty
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ELL Lesson 75: Luke 17:11-19 — Jesus Heals Ten Men
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ELL Lesson 76: Luke 17:20-37 — The Coming of God’s Kingdom
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ELL Lesson 77: Luke 18:1-8 — Keep Praying
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ELL Lesson 78: Luke 18:9-14 — Two Men Pray
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ELL Lesson 79: Luke 18:15-30 — Entering the Kingdom of God
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ELL Lesson 80: Luke 18:31-34 — Jesus Talks About His Death
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ELL Lesson 81: Luke 18:35-43 — Jesus Heals a Blind Man
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ELL Lesson 82: Luke 19:1-10 — Jesus Visits a Tax Collector
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ELL Lesson 83: Luke 19:11-27 — The Parable of the Gold Coins
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ELL Lesson 84: Luke 19:28-48 — Jesus Enters Jerusalem
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ELL Lesson 85: Luke 20:1-8 — Who Gave Jesus Authority?
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ELL Lesson 86: Luke 20:9-18 — The Story of the Vineyard
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ELL Lesson 87: Luke 20:19-26 — A Trick Question About Taxes
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ELL Lesson 88: Luke 20:27-40 — Life After Death
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ELL Lesson 89: Luke 20:41-21:4 — A Question, A Warning, and A Widow
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ELL Lesson 90: Luke 21:5-19 — Trouble and Trust
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ELL Lesson 91: Luke 21:20-28 — Jesus Warns and Gives Hope
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ELL Lesson 92: Luke 21:29-38 — Be Ready and Watchful
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ELL Lesson 93: Luke 22:1-6 and Luke 22:47-53—Jesus Is Betrayed
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ELL Lesson 94: Luke 22:7-23 — Jesus Shares a Special Meal
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ELL Lesson 95: Luke 22:24-38 — Who Is Greatest?
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ELL Lesson 96: Luke 22:39-46 — Jesus Prays in the Garden
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ELL Lesson 97: Luke 22:54-62 — Peter Denies Knowing Jesus
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ELL Lesson 98: Luke 22:63-23:12 — Jesus Is Mocked, Questioned, and Sent to Herod
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ELL Lesson 99: Luke 23:13-25 — Jesus Is Sentenced to Die
More ELL Resources
You can find more Bible lessons for English learners on the main ELL page.
Scripture quotations marked (GNT) are from the Good News Translation in Today’s English Version- Second Edition Copyright © 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.

