This Bible study lesson is for people who are learning English (ELL or ESL students). It is made for advanced beginner and intermediate English learners. Children who speak English or adults who prefer easy English may also enjoy it and learn from it.
All lessons on this website are protected by copyright, but you can use them for free in small groups or Bible classes. You may share a link to this page, but please do not copy these pages and put them on other websites.
Lesson Icebreaker Question
Have you ever had someone question if you were allowed to do something? What happened?
Lesson Highlight
In this lesson, we will hear a story about some leaders asking Jesus a hard question. We will see how Jesus answered them with wisdom. We will learn that God gives Jesus his power.
Vocabulary List (GNT)
- Argue — To speak to others in a strong way because you do not agree.
- Authority — The right or power to do something.
- Baptize — To dip a person in water to show they belong to God.
- Chief Priests — Important religious leaders in the Temple.
- Crowd — A large group of people.
- Elders — Older men who were leaders in the community.
- Good News — The message that God loves people and sent Jesus to save them.
- Human Beings — Another way to say “people.”
- Preaching — Speaking about God to teach people.
- Prophet — A person who speaks messages from God.
- Right — Permission or power to do something.
- Stone — A small rock.
- Temple — The special place where Jewish people worshipped God.
Summary of the Passage
This passage takes place when Jesus was teaching people in the Temple. The Temple was a very important place where people came to pray and worship God. As Jesus spoke, some leaders (called the chief priests), teachers of the Law, and elders came to him. These leaders did not like that Jesus was teaching and healing people.
They asked Jesus a hard question. They wanted to know who gave him the right to do these things. Jesus knew they did not really want to believe in him. So, he asked them a question too. He asked them if John the Baptist’s work came from God or from people.
The leaders started to argue with each other. They were afraid of the people because the crowd believed that John was a prophet from God. The leaders did not want to say “from God,” because then Jesus would ask why they did not believe John. But if they said “from people,” the crowd might get angry and throw stones at them.
So, the leaders told Jesus they did not know. Then, Jesus said he would not tell them by what right he did his work.
This passage teaches us that Jesus is wise and knows what is in people’s hearts. It shows us that some people did not believe Jesus, but he still kept teaching about God’s love.
Read The Passage
The Question about Jesus’ Authority
Luke 20:1-8 (GNT)
1-2 One day when Jesus was in the Temple teaching the people and preaching the Good News, the chief priests and the teachers of the Law, together with the elders, came and said to him, “Tell us, what right do you have to do these things? Who gave you such right?”
3-4 Jesus answered them, “Now let me ask you a question. Tell me, did John’s right to baptize come from God or from human beings?”
5 They started to argue among themselves, “What shall we say? If we say, ‘From God,’ he will say, ‘Why, then, did you not believe John?’
6 But if we say, ‘From human beings,’ this whole crowd here will stone us, because they are convinced that John was a prophet.”
7 So they answered, “We don’t know where it came from.”
8 And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you, then, by what right I do these things.”
Most English learners should use the New International Reader’s Version (NIRV) or the Good News Translation (GNT) because they are easy to read. If you want to try something harder, you can read one of the other Bible versions:
- Very Easy: New International Reader’s Version: Luke 20:1-8 (NIRV)
- Easy: Good News Translation: Luke 20:1-8 (GNT)
- Medium: New Living Translation: Luke 20:1-8 (NLT)
- Hard: New International Version: Luke 20:1-8 (NIV)
- Very Hard: English Standard Version: Luke 20:1-8 (ESV)
Comprehension Questions
- Where was Jesus teaching in this story?
- Who came to ask Jesus a question?
- What did the leaders want to know from Jesus?
- What question did Jesus ask them first?
- Why were the leaders afraid to answer Jesus’ question?
- What did the leaders finally say to Jesus?
- What did Jesus say back to them?
Application Questions
- Have you ever been afraid to answer a hard question?
- Why do you think some people do not believe in Jesus?
- How does this story show us that Jesus is wise?
- What does this story teach us about trusting God even when others question us?
Theological Insights
- God gives authority to Jesus.
- Jesus teaches us with wisdom.
- Some people do not believe in Jesus, but God’s plan still happens.
- We should be careful to listen to God’s message and not reject it.
- Even when people try to stop Jesus, God’s word keeps going.
Closing Prayer
Dear Father, thank you for sending Jesus to teach us about you. Help us to believe your words and trust you each day. Give us wisdom when people ask us hard questions. Amen.

ELL Resources for the Gospel of Luke
-
ELL Lesson 0: Introduction to Luke
-
ELL Lesson 1: Luke 1:1-4 — Luke’s Purpose for Writing
-
ELL Lesson 2: Luke 1:5-25 — God’s Promise to Zechariah
-
ELL Lesson 3: Luke 1:26-38 — God’s Message to Mary
-
ELL Lesson 4: Luke 1:39-56 — Mary Visits Elizabeth
-
ELL Lesson 5: Luke 1:57-80 — The Birth of John the Baptist
-
ELL Lesson 6: Luke 2:1-7 — The Birth of Jesus
-
ELL Lesson 7: Luke 2:8-20 — The Shepherds and the Angels
-
ELL Lesson 8: Luke 2:21-38 — Jesus Is Named and Presented
-
ELL Lesson 9: Luke 2:39-52 — The Boy Jesus at the Temple
-
ELL Lesson 10: Luke 3:1-20 — John the Baptist Prepares the Way
-
ELL Lesson 11: Luke 3:21-38 — Jesus Is Baptized and His Family Tree
-
ELL Lesson 12: Luke 4:1-13 — Jesus Is Tempted
-
ELL Lesson 13: Luke 4:14-30 — Jesus Is Rejected
-
ELL Lesson 14: Luke 4:31-37 — Jesus Heals a Man
-
ELL Lesson 15: Luke 4:38-41 — Jesus Heals Many People
-
ELL Lesson 16: Luke 4:42-44 — Jesus Preaches the Good News
-
ELL Lesson 17: Luke 5:1-11 — Jesus Calls His First Disciples
-
ELL Lesson 18: Luke 5:12-16 — Jesus Heals a Man
-
ELL Lesson 19: Luke 5:17-26 — Jesus Heals a Paralyzed Man
-
ELL Lesson 20: Luke 5:27-32 — Jesus Calls Levi
-
ELL Lesson 21: Luke 5:33-39 — The Question about Fasting
-
ELL Lesson 22: Luke 6:1-5 — The Question about the Sabbath
-
ELL Lesson 23: Luke 6:6-11 — Jesus Heals a Man’s Hand
-
ELL Lesson 24: Luke 6:12-16 — Jesus Chooses His Special Helpers
-
ELL Lesson 25: Luke 6:17-19 — Jesus Teaches and Heals
-
ELL Lesson 26: Luke 6:20-26 — Blessings and Warnings
-
ELL Lesson 27: Luke 6:27-36 — Love Your Enemies
-
ELL Lesson 28: Luke 6:37-42 — Do Not Judge Others
-
ELL Lesson 29: Luke 6:43-49 — A Good Heart and a Strong Foundation
-
ELL Lesson 30: Luke 7:1-10 — Jesus Heals a Roman Officer’s Servant
-
ELL Lesson 31: Luke 7:11-17 — Jesus Raises a Widow’s Son
-
ELL Lesson 32: Luke 7:18-35 — John’s Questions and Jesus’ Answer
-
ELL Lesson 33: Luke 7:36-50 — A Woman Shows Great Love
-
ELL Lesson 34: Luke 8:1-3 — Women Who Followed Jesus
-
ELL Lesson 35: Luke 8:4-15 — The Story of the Farmer’s Seeds
-
ELL Lesson 36: Luke 8:16-18 — Let Your Light Shine
-
ELL Lesson 37: Luke 8:19-21 — God’s Family
-
ELL Lesson 38: Luke 8:22-25 — Jesus Calms a Storm
-
ELL Lesson 39: Luke 8:26-39 — Jesus Heals a Man with Demons
-
ELL Lesson 40: Luke 8:40-56 — Jesus Heals and Brings Life
-
ELL Lesson 41: Luke 9:1-9 — Jesus Sends His Disciples
-
ELL Lesson 42: Luke 9:10-17 — Jesus Feeds 5,000 People
-
ELL Lesson 43: Luke 9:18-27 — Peter Says Who Jesus Is
-
ELL Lesson 44: Luke 9:28-36 — Jesus Shines with God’s Glory
-
ELL Lesson 45: Luke 9:37-45 — Jesus Heals a Troubled Boy
-
ELL Lesson 46: Luke 9:46-50 — Who Is the Greatest?
-
ELL Lesson 47: Luke 9:51-56 — A Village Refuses Jesus
-
ELL Lesson 48: Luke 9:57-62 — Following Jesus
-
ELL Lesson 49: Luke 10:1-20 — Jesus Sends Out His Helpers
-
ELL Lesson 50: Luke 10:21-24 — Jesus Gives Joy and Thanks
-
ELL Lesson 51: Luke 10:25-37 — The Good Samaritan
-
ELL Lesson 52: Luke 10:38-42 — Martha and Mary
-
ELL Lesson 53: Luke 11:1-13 — Jesus Teaches About Prayer
-
ELL Lesson 54: Luke 11:14-23 — Jesus and Evil Spirits
-
ELL Lesson 55: Luke 11:24-36 — Evil Spirits, True Happiness, and Light
-
ELL Lesson 56: Luke 11:37-54 — Jesus Corrects the Pharisees
-
ELL Lesson 57: Luke 12:1-12 — Do Not Be Afraid
-
ELL Lesson 58: Luke 12:13-21 — The Rich Fool
-
ELL Lesson 59: Luke 12:22-34 — Trusting God Instead of Worry
-
ELL Lesson 60: Luke 12:35-48 — Be Ready for the Master
-
ELL Lesson 61: Luke 12:49-59 — Jesus Brings Division
-
ELL Lesson 62: Luke 13:1-9 — Turn from Sin
-
ELL Lesson 63: Luke 13:10-17 — Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
-
ELL Lesson 64: Luke 13:18-30 — The Kingdom of God
-
ELL Lesson 65: Luke 13:31-35 — Jesus’ Love for Jerusalem
-
ELL Lesson 66: Luke 14:1-6 — Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
-
ELL Lesson 67: Luke 14:7-24 — Humility and the Great Feast
-
ELL Lesson 68: Luke 14:25-35 — Following Jesus Is Costly
-
ELL Lesson 69: Luke 15:1-10 — God Looks for the Lost
-
ELL Lesson 70: Luke 15:11-32 — The Lost Son
-
ELL Lesson 71: Luke 16:1-13 — A Clever Servant
-
ELL Lesson 72: Luke 16:14-18 — What God Sees
-
ELL Lesson 73: Luke 16:19-31 — The Rich Man and Lazarus
-
ELL Lesson 74: Luke 17:1-10 — Faith, Forgiveness, and Our Duty
-
ELL Lesson 75: Luke 17:11-19 — Jesus Heals Ten Men
-
ELL Lesson 76: Luke 17:20-37 — The Coming of God’s Kingdom
-
ELL Lesson 77: Luke 18:1-8 — Keep Praying
-
ELL Lesson 78: Luke 18:9-14 — Two Men Pray
-
ELL Lesson 79: Luke 18:15-30 — Entering the Kingdom of God
-
ELL Lesson 80: Luke 18:31-34 — Jesus Talks About His Death
-
ELL Lesson 81: Luke 18:35-43 — Jesus Heals a Blind Man
-
ELL Lesson 82: Luke 19:1-10 — Jesus Visits a Tax Collector
-
ELL Lesson 83: Luke 19:11-27 — The Parable of the Gold Coins
-
ELL Lesson 84: Luke 19:28-48 — Jesus Enters Jerusalem
-
ELL Lesson 85: Luke 20:1-8 — Who Gave Jesus Authority?
-
ELL Lesson 86: Luke 20:9-18 — The Story of the Vineyard
-
ELL Lesson 87: Luke 20:19-26 — A Trick Question About Taxes
-
ELL Lesson 88: Luke 20:27-40 — Life After Death
-
ELL Lesson 89: Luke 20:41-21:4 — A Question, A Warning, and A Widow
-
ELL Lesson 90: Luke 21:5-19 — Trouble and Trust
-
ELL Lesson 91: Luke 21:20-28 — Jesus Warns and Gives Hope
-
ELL Lesson 92: Luke 21:29-38 — Be Ready and Watchful
-
ELL Lesson 93: Luke 22:1-6 and Luke 22:47-53—Jesus Is Betrayed
-
ELL Lesson 94: Luke 22:7-23 — Jesus Shares a Special Meal
-
ELL Lesson 95: Luke 22:24-38 — Who Is Greatest?
-
ELL Lesson 96: Luke 22:39-46 — Jesus Prays in the Garden
-
ELL Lesson 97: Luke 22:54-62 — Peter Denies Knowing Jesus
-
ELL Lesson 98: Luke 22:63-23:12 — Jesus Is Mocked, Questioned, and Sent to Herod
-
ELL Lesson 99: Luke 23:13-25 — Jesus Is Sentenced to Die
More ELL Resources
You can find more Bible lessons for English learners on the main ELL page.
Scripture quotations marked (GNT) are from the Good News Translation in Today’s English Version- Second Edition Copyright © 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.

