This Bible study lesson is for people who are learning English (ELL or ESL students). It is made for advanced beginner and intermediate English learners. Children who speak English or adults who prefer easy English may also enjoy it and learn from it.
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Lesson Icebreaker Question
Have you ever waited a long time for something important to happen? How did you feel while you waited?
Lesson Highlight
In this lesson, we will learn about the Kingdom of God and what Jesus said about the future. We will hear how people should be ready for the day Jesus comes again. We will talk about how to trust God with our lives.
Vocabulary List (GNT)
- Across — From one side to the other side.
- Belongings — The things a person owns.
- Boat — A small ship people use to travel on water.
- Buying And Selling — Getting things by paying money and giving things to others for money.
- Come — To arrive at a place.
- Coming — Arriving or happening soon.
- Dead Body — A person who has died.
- Day — The time from morning until night.
- Disciples — The people who followed Jesus and learned from him.
- Eating And Drinking — Having food and something to drink.
- Field — Open land, usually used for farming.
- Fire — Hot, bright flames that burn.
- Flashes — Quick, bright lights that come and go.
- Flood — A lot of water that covers land.
- Grinding — Breaking something like grain into tiny pieces to make food.
- Heaven — The place where God lives.
- Kingdom Of God — God’s perfect place where he is King and everything is good and right. It is a real place in heaven, and it also lives in the hearts of people who love and follow him.
- Killed — Made someone die.
- Lights Up — Makes everything bright so people can see.
- Lightning — A bright light in the sky during a storm.
- Life — The time when a person is alive.
- Lose — To no longer have something.
- Look — To use your eyes to see something.
- Lot — A man in the Bible who was saved when God destroyed a wicked city called Sodom.
- Lot’s Wife — The woman who looked back at the city of Sodom and turned into a pillar of salt.
- Married — When two people join together as husband and wife.
- Meal — Food you eat at one time, like breakfast or dinner.
- Must — Something you have to do.
- Noah — A man in the Bible who built a boat to save his family and animals from a great flood.
- People Of This Day — The people who are alive now.
- Pharisees — A group of Jewish religious leaders in Bible times.
- Planting And Building — Putting seeds in the ground and making homes or other places.
- Rejected — Not accepted or turned away by others.
- Remember — To keep something in your mind.
- Revealed — Shown or made known to others.
- Roof — The top covering of a house.
- Same Way — In a similar or alike manner.
- Save — To keep someone or something safe from danger.
- See — To use your eyes to notice something.
- Side — One part or edge of something.
- Sleeping — Resting with eyes closed, usually at night.
- Sky — The space above the earth where the sun, moon, and stars are.
- Son Of Man — A name Jesus used to talk about himself.
- Such A Way — In a certain manner or style.
- Suffer — To feel pain, sadness, or hardship.
- Sulfur — A yellow material that burns easily and smells strong, often mentioned with fire in the Bible.
- Taken Away — Removed or carried off from a place.
- The Time Will Come — A moment in the future will happen.
- Those Who Try — The people who make an effort to do something.
- Vultures — Large birds that eat dead animals.
- Within — Inside or part of you.
- Wish — To want something to happen.
Summary of the Passage
This passage tells us about a time when some religious leaders asked Jesus about the Kingdom of God. They wanted to know when it would come. Jesus told them it would not come in a way people could see. He said the Kingdom of God was already here, inside people’s hearts when they follow God.
Then, Jesus spoke to his followers. He told them about the future. One day, he would come again, but no one knows when. He warned them not to believe people who said they knew where or when it would happen. Jesus said it would be sudden, like lightning flashing across the sky.
Jesus reminded them about stories from long ago, like the days of Noah and Lot. People were living their normal lives, but then trouble came quickly. Jesus said that when the Son of Man comes, people must be ready. They should not try to hold on to their things but trust God and be prepared.
This passage teaches us that God’s Kingdom is not a place we can see. It is God’s rule in our hearts. It also shows us that Jesus will come again one day. We should live every day trusting him and being ready for his return.
Read The Passage
The Coming of the Kingdom
Luke 17:20-37 (GNT)
20 Some Pharisees asked Jesus when the Kingdom of God would come. His answer was, “The Kingdom of God does not come in such a way as to be seen.
21 No one will say, ‘Look, here it is!’ or, ‘There it is!’; because the Kingdom of God is within you.”
22 Then he said to the disciples, “The time will come when you will wish you could see one of the days of the Son of Man, but you will not see it.
23 There will be those who will say to you, ‘Look, over there!’ or, ‘Look, over here!’ But don’t go out looking for it.
24 As the lightning flashes across the sky and lights it up from one side to the other, so will the Son of Man be in his day.
25 But first he must suffer much and be rejected by the people of this day.
26 As it was in the time of Noah so shall it be in the days of the Son of Man.
27 Everybody kept on eating and drinking, and men and women married, up to the very day Noah went into the boat and the flood came and killed them all.
28 It will be as it was in the time of Lot. Everybody kept on eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building.
29 On the day Lot left Sodom, fire and sulfur rained down from heaven and killed them all.
30 That is how it will be on the day the Son of Man is revealed.
31 “On that day someone who is on the roof of a house must not go down into the house to get any belongings; in the same way anyone who is out in the field must not go back to the house.
32 Remember Lot’s wife!
33 Those who try to save their own life will lose it; those who lose their life will save it.
34 On that night, I tell you, there will be two people sleeping in the same bed: one will be taken away, the other will be left behind.
35 Two women will be grinding meal together: one will be taken away, the other will be left behind.”
36*
37 The disciples asked him, “Where, Lord?”
Jesus answered, “Wherever there is a dead body, the vultures will gather.”
* Note: Some manuscripts add verse 36: Two men will be working in a field: one will be taken away, the other will be left behind.
Most English learners should use the New International Reader’s Version (NIRV) or the Good News Translation (GNT) because they are easy to read. If you want to try something harder, you can read one of the other Bible versions:
- Very Easy: New International Reader’s Version: Luke 17:20-37 (NIRV)
- Easy: Good News Translation: Luke 17:20-37 (GNT)
- Medium: New Living Translation: Luke 17:20-37 (NLT)
- Hard: New International Version: Luke 17:20-37 (NIV)
- Very Hard: English Standard Version: Luke 17:20-37 (ESV)
Comprehension Questions
- Who asked Jesus when the Kingdom of God would come?
- What did Jesus say about where the Kingdom of God is?
- What did Jesus say people should not do when others claim to see the Kingdom?
- What did Jesus say the coming of the Son of Man would be like?
- Who did Jesus talk about from the Old Testament?
- What happened to the people in Noah’s time?
- What happened in the time of Lot?
- What did Jesus say people should not go back to get on that day?
- What happens to people who try to save their own life?
- What did Jesus say about two people sleeping or working together?
Application Questions
- Why do you think it is hard for people to wait for something they cannot see?
- How can we live ready for Jesus every day?
- What are some things we sometimes hold on to too tightly?
- Why is it good to trust God more than our own plans?
Theological Insights
- Right now, God’s Kingdom is not a place we see, but something he starts in our hearts.
- Jesus will come again, and no one knows when.
- We should not be fooled by people who say they know the time of Jesus’ return.
- Like in Noah and Lot’s days, many people will be unprepared.
- God asks us to be ready, to trust him, and not to hold too tightly to our things or plans.
Closing Prayer
Dear Father, thank you for teaching us about your Kingdom. Help us to trust you and be ready for the day Jesus comes again. Amen.

ELL Resources for the Gospel of Luke
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ELL Lesson 0: Introduction to Luke
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ELL Lesson 1: Luke 1:1-4 — Luke’s Purpose for Writing
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ELL Lesson 2: Luke 1:5-25 — God’s Promise to Zechariah
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ELL Lesson 3: Luke 1:26-38 — God’s Message to Mary
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ELL Lesson 4: Luke 1:39-56 — Mary Visits Elizabeth
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ELL Lesson 5: Luke 1:57-80 — The Birth of John the Baptist
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ELL Lesson 6: Luke 2:1-7 — The Birth of Jesus
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ELL Lesson 7: Luke 2:8-20 — The Shepherds and the Angels
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ELL Lesson 8: Luke 2:21-38 — Jesus Is Named and Presented
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ELL Lesson 9: Luke 2:39-52 — The Boy Jesus at the Temple
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ELL Lesson 10: Luke 3:1-20 — John the Baptist Prepares the Way
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ELL Lesson 11: Luke 3:21-38 — Jesus Is Baptized and His Family Tree
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ELL Lesson 12: Luke 4:1-13 — Jesus Is Tempted
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ELL Lesson 13: Luke 4:14-30 — Jesus Is Rejected
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ELL Lesson 14: Luke 4:31-37 — Jesus Heals a Man
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ELL Lesson 15: Luke 4:38-41 — Jesus Heals Many People
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ELL Lesson 16: Luke 4:42-44 — Jesus Preaches the Good News
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ELL Lesson 17: Luke 5:1-11 — Jesus Calls His First Disciples
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ELL Lesson 18: Luke 5:12-16 — Jesus Heals a Man
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ELL Lesson 19: Luke 5:17-26 — Jesus Heals a Paralyzed Man
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ELL Lesson 20: Luke 5:27-32 — Jesus Calls Levi
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ELL Lesson 21: Luke 5:33-39 — The Question about Fasting
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ELL Lesson 22: Luke 6:1-5 — The Question about the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 23: Luke 6:6-11 — Jesus Heals a Man’s Hand
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ELL Lesson 24: Luke 6:12-16 — Jesus Chooses His Special Helpers
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ELL Lesson 25: Luke 6:17-19 — Jesus Teaches and Heals
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ELL Lesson 26: Luke 6:20-26 — Blessings and Warnings
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ELL Lesson 27: Luke 6:27-36 — Love Your Enemies
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ELL Lesson 28: Luke 6:37-42 — Do Not Judge Others
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ELL Lesson 29: Luke 6:43-49 — A Good Heart and a Strong Foundation
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ELL Lesson 30: Luke 7:1-10 — Jesus Heals a Roman Officer’s Servant
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ELL Lesson 31: Luke 7:11-17 — Jesus Raises a Widow’s Son
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ELL Lesson 32: Luke 7:18-35 — John’s Questions and Jesus’ Answer
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ELL Lesson 33: Luke 7:36-50 — A Woman Shows Great Love
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ELL Lesson 34: Luke 8:1-3 — Women Who Followed Jesus
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ELL Lesson 35: Luke 8:4-15 — The Story of the Farmer’s Seeds
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ELL Lesson 36: Luke 8:16-18 — Let Your Light Shine
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ELL Lesson 37: Luke 8:19-21 — God’s Family
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ELL Lesson 38: Luke 8:22-25 — Jesus Calms a Storm
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ELL Lesson 39: Luke 8:26-39 — Jesus Heals a Man with Demons
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ELL Lesson 40: Luke 8:40-56 — Jesus Heals and Brings Life
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ELL Lesson 41: Luke 9:1-9 — Jesus Sends His Disciples
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ELL Lesson 42: Luke 9:10-17 — Jesus Feeds 5,000 People
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ELL Lesson 43: Luke 9:18-27 — Peter Says Who Jesus Is
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ELL Lesson 44: Luke 9:28-36 — Jesus Shines with God’s Glory
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ELL Lesson 45: Luke 9:37-45 — Jesus Heals a Troubled Boy
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ELL Lesson 46: Luke 9:46-50 — Who Is the Greatest?
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ELL Lesson 47: Luke 9:51-56 — A Village Refuses Jesus
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ELL Lesson 48: Luke 9:57-62 — Following Jesus
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ELL Lesson 49: Luke 10:1-20 — Jesus Sends Out His Helpers
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ELL Lesson 50: Luke 10:21-24 — Jesus Gives Joy and Thanks
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ELL Lesson 51: Luke 10:25-37 — The Good Samaritan
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ELL Lesson 52: Luke 10:38-42 — Martha and Mary
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ELL Lesson 53: Luke 11:1-13 — Jesus Teaches About Prayer
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ELL Lesson 54: Luke 11:14-23 — Jesus and Evil Spirits
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ELL Lesson 55: Luke 11:24-36 — Evil Spirits, True Happiness, and Light
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ELL Lesson 56: Luke 11:37-54 — Jesus Corrects the Pharisees
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ELL Lesson 57: Luke 12:1-12 — Do Not Be Afraid
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ELL Lesson 58: Luke 12:13-21 — The Rich Fool
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ELL Lesson 59: Luke 12:22-34 — Trusting God Instead of Worry
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ELL Lesson 60: Luke 12:35-48 — Be Ready for the Master
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ELL Lesson 61: Luke 12:49-59 — Jesus Brings Division
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ELL Lesson 62: Luke 13:1-9 — Turn from Sin
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ELL Lesson 63: Luke 13:10-17 — Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 64: Luke 13:18-30 — The Kingdom of God
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ELL Lesson 65: Luke 13:31-35 — Jesus’ Love for Jerusalem
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ELL Lesson 66: Luke 14:1-6 — Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 67: Luke 14:7-24 — Humility and the Great Feast
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ELL Lesson 68: Luke 14:25-35 — Following Jesus Is Costly
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ELL Lesson 69: Luke 15:1-10 — God Looks for the Lost
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ELL Lesson 70: Luke 15:11-32 — The Lost Son
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ELL Lesson 71: Luke 16:1-13 — A Clever Servant
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ELL Lesson 72: Luke 16:14-18 — What God Sees
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ELL Lesson 73: Luke 16:19-31 — The Rich Man and Lazarus
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ELL Lesson 74: Luke 17:1-10 — Faith, Forgiveness, and Our Duty
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ELL Lesson 75: Luke 17:11-19 — Jesus Heals Ten Men
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ELL Lesson 76: Luke 17:20-37 — The Coming of God’s Kingdom
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ELL Lesson 77: Luke 18:1-8 — Keep Praying
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ELL Lesson 78: Luke 18:9-14 — Two Men Pray
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ELL Lesson 79: Luke 18:15-30 — Entering the Kingdom of God
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ELL Lesson 80: Luke 18:31-34 — Jesus Talks About His Death
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ELL Lesson 81: Luke 18:35-43 — Jesus Heals a Blind Man
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ELL Lesson 82: Luke 19:1-10 — Jesus Visits a Tax Collector
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ELL Lesson 83: Luke 19:11-27 — The Parable of the Gold Coins
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ELL Lesson 84: Luke 19:28-48 — Jesus Enters Jerusalem
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ELL Lesson 85: Luke 20:1-8 — Who Gave Jesus Authority?
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ELL Lesson 86: Luke 20:9-18 — The Story of the Vineyard
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ELL Lesson 87: Luke 20:19-26 — A Trick Question About Taxes
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ELL Lesson 88: Luke 20:27-40 — Life After Death
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ELL Lesson 89: Luke 20:41-21:4 — A Question, A Warning, and A Widow
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ELL Lesson 90: Luke 21:5-19 — Trouble and Trust
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ELL Lesson 91: Luke 21:20-28 — Jesus Warns and Gives Hope
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ELL Lesson 92: Luke 21:29-38 — Be Ready and Watchful
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ELL Lesson 93: Luke 22:1-6 and Luke 22:47-53—Jesus Is Betrayed
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ELL Lesson 94: Luke 22:7-23 — Jesus Shares a Special Meal
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ELL Lesson 95: Luke 22:24-38 — Who Is Greatest?
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ELL Lesson 96: Luke 22:39-46 — Jesus Prays in the Garden
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ELL Lesson 97: Luke 22:54-62 — Peter Denies Knowing Jesus
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ELL Lesson 98: Luke 22:63-23:12 — Jesus Is Mocked, Questioned, and Sent to Herod
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ELL Lesson 99: Luke 23:13-25 — Jesus Is Sentenced to Die
More ELL Resources
You can find more Bible lessons for English learners on the main ELL page.
Scripture quotations marked (GNT) are from the Good News Translation in Today’s English Version- Second Edition Copyright © 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.

