This Bible study lesson is for people who are learning English (ELL or ESL students). It is made for advanced beginner and intermediate English learners. Children who speak English or adults who prefer easy English may also enjoy it and learn from it.
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Lesson Icebreaker Question
Have you ever argued with someone about who was better at something? What happened?
Lesson Highlight
In this lesson, we will learn how Jesus taught his disciples to be humble and kind. We will also hear how Jesus showed them that people who follow him should not fight over who is most important.
Vocabulary List (GNT)
- About — Close to or almost a certain time, number, or amount.
- Against — Not on the same side; in opposition to someone or something.
- Among — In the middle of a group of people or things.
- Argument — A talk where people disagree and say different opinions.
- Broke Out — Started suddenly, like a fight or argument.
- Child — A young boy or girl.
- Demon — An evil spirit that can hurt people.
- Disciples — The followers and students of Jesus.
- Driving Out — Forcing someone or something to leave.
- Greatest — Better or more important than others.
- Group — A number of people or things gathered together.
- In My Name — Doing something with the authority or power of a person, in this case, Jesus.
- Knew — Understood or was aware of something.
- Least — The smallest in amount, importance, or position.
- Master — A respectful name for a teacher or leader.
- Other — A different one, not the same as before.
- Sent — Caused someone to go somewhere for a reason.
- Side — The area next to something or someone.
- Stop — To make something end or not continue.
- Thinking — Using your mind to have ideas or understand something.
- Took — Picked up or grabbed something.
- Welcomes — Is kind to someone and makes them feel accepted.
Summary of the Passage
This passage begins with Jesus’ disciples arguing. They wanted to know which one of them was the greatest. They were thinking about who was most important. Jesus knew what they were thinking in their hearts. He wanted to teach them something different.
Jesus called a child to stand beside him. In their time, people did not think children were very important. But Jesus said that welcoming a child was like welcoming him. And welcoming Jesus is like welcoming God. Then Jesus told them that the person who is the least, or the one people think is not important, is actually the greatest in God’s eyes.
Next, John, one of the disciples, spoke up. He said they saw a man driving out demons in Jesus’ name. But they told him to stop because he was not part of their group. Jesus told them not to stop the man. If someone was not against them, that person was for them.
This passage teaches us that Jesus cares about humble hearts, not about being the best or most important. It also shows that God can use many people to do good, not just the people in one small group. Jesus wants his followers to welcome others with kindness.
Read The Passage
Who Is the Greatest?
Luke 9:46-50 (GNT)
46 An argument broke out among the disciples as to which one of them was the greatest.
47-48 Jesus knew what they were thinking, so he took a child, stood him by his side, and said to them, “Whoever welcomes this child in my name, welcomes me; and whoever welcomes me, also welcomes the one who sent me. For the one who is least among you all is the greatest.”
Whoever Is Not against You Is for You
49 John spoke up, “Master, we saw a man driving out demons in your name, and we told him to stop, because he doesn’t belong to our group.”
50 “Do not try to stop him,” Jesus said to him and to the other disciples, “because whoever is not against you is for you.”
Most English learners should use the New International Reader’s Version (NIRV) or the Good News Translation (GNT) because they are easy to read. If you want to try something harder, you can read one of the other Bible versions:
- Very Easy: New International Reader’s Version: Luke 9:46-50 (NIRV)
- Easy: Good News Translation: Luke 9:46-50 (GNT)
- Medium: New Living Translation: Luke 9:46-50 (NLT)
- Hard: New International Version: Luke 9:46-50 (NIV)
- Very Hard: English Standard Version: Luke 9:46-50 (ESV)
Comprehension Questions
- What were the disciples arguing about?
- How did Jesus know what the disciples were thinking?
- What did Jesus do to teach them a lesson?
- Why was it important that Jesus chose a child?
- What did Jesus say about welcoming a child?
- Who spoke to Jesus about another man driving out demons?
- Why did the disciples tell the man to stop?
- What did Jesus say about stopping the man?
- What does it mean when Jesus says, “Whoever is not against you is for you”?
Application Questions
- Why do you think people like to argue about being the best?
- How can we be humble like Jesus teaches us?
- Who is someone you can welcome and be kind to this week?
- Why is it important to remember that God can use many different people to do good?
Theological Insights
- Jesus teaches that the most important people are often those with humble hearts.
- God cares about kindness and welcoming others, even those people think are not important.
- Followers of Jesus should work together and not fight about being the best.
- God can use many people to do good, even if they are not part of the same group.
- We should be glad when others are doing good in Jesus’ name.
Closing Prayer
Dear Father, thank you for teaching us to be humble and kind. Help us to welcome others and be happy when good things are done in your name. Amen.

ELL Resources for the Gospel of Luke
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ELL Lesson 0: Introduction to Luke
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ELL Lesson 1: Luke 1:1-4 — Luke’s Purpose for Writing
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ELL Lesson 2: Luke 1:5-25 — God’s Promise to Zechariah
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ELL Lesson 3: Luke 1:26-38 — God’s Message to Mary
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ELL Lesson 4: Luke 1:39-56 — Mary Visits Elizabeth
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ELL Lesson 5: Luke 1:57-80 — The Birth of John the Baptist
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ELL Lesson 6: Luke 2:1-7 — The Birth of Jesus
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ELL Lesson 7: Luke 2:8-20 — The Shepherds and the Angels
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ELL Lesson 8: Luke 2:21-38 — Jesus Is Named and Presented
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ELL Lesson 9: Luke 2:39-52 — The Boy Jesus at the Temple
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ELL Lesson 10: Luke 3:1-20 — John the Baptist Prepares the Way
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ELL Lesson 11: Luke 3:21-38 — Jesus Is Baptized and His Family Tree
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ELL Lesson 12: Luke 4:1-13 — Jesus Is Tempted
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ELL Lesson 13: Luke 4:14-30 — Jesus Is Rejected
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ELL Lesson 14: Luke 4:31-37 — Jesus Heals a Man
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ELL Lesson 15: Luke 4:38-41 — Jesus Heals Many People
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ELL Lesson 16: Luke 4:42-44 — Jesus Preaches the Good News
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ELL Lesson 17: Luke 5:1-11 — Jesus Calls His First Disciples
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ELL Lesson 18: Luke 5:12-16 — Jesus Heals a Man
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ELL Lesson 19: Luke 5:17-26 — Jesus Heals a Paralyzed Man
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ELL Lesson 20: Luke 5:27-32 — Jesus Calls Levi
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ELL Lesson 21: Luke 5:33-39 — The Question about Fasting
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ELL Lesson 22: Luke 6:1-5 — The Question about the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 23: Luke 6:6-11 — Jesus Heals a Man’s Hand
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ELL Lesson 24: Luke 6:12-16 — Jesus Chooses His Special Helpers
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ELL Lesson 25: Luke 6:17-19 — Jesus Teaches and Heals
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ELL Lesson 26: Luke 6:20-26 — Blessings and Warnings
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ELL Lesson 27: Luke 6:27-36 — Love Your Enemies
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ELL Lesson 28: Luke 6:37-42 — Do Not Judge Others
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ELL Lesson 29: Luke 6:43-49 — A Good Heart and a Strong Foundation
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ELL Lesson 30: Luke 7:1-10 — Jesus Heals a Roman Officer’s Servant
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ELL Lesson 31: Luke 7:11-17 — Jesus Raises a Widow’s Son
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ELL Lesson 32: Luke 7:18-35 — John’s Questions and Jesus’ Answer
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ELL Lesson 33: Luke 7:36-50 — A Woman Shows Great Love
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ELL Lesson 34: Luke 8:1-3 — Women Who Followed Jesus
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ELL Lesson 35: Luke 8:4-15 — The Story of the Farmer’s Seeds
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ELL Lesson 36: Luke 8:16-18 — Let Your Light Shine
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ELL Lesson 37: Luke 8:19-21 — God’s Family
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ELL Lesson 38: Luke 8:22-25 — Jesus Calms a Storm
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ELL Lesson 39: Luke 8:26-39 — Jesus Heals a Man with Demons
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ELL Lesson 40: Luke 8:40-56 — Jesus Heals and Brings Life
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ELL Lesson 41: Luke 9:1-9 — Jesus Sends His Disciples
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ELL Lesson 42: Luke 9:10-17 — Jesus Feeds 5,000 People
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ELL Lesson 43: Luke 9:18-27 — Peter Says Who Jesus Is
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ELL Lesson 44: Luke 9:28-36 — Jesus Shines with God’s Glory
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ELL Lesson 45: Luke 9:37-45 — Jesus Heals a Troubled Boy
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ELL Lesson 46: Luke 9:46-50 — Who Is the Greatest?
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ELL Lesson 47: Luke 9:51-56 — A Village Refuses Jesus
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ELL Lesson 48: Luke 9:57-62 — Following Jesus
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ELL Lesson 49: Luke 10:1-20 — Jesus Sends Out His Helpers
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ELL Lesson 50: Luke 10:21-24 — Jesus Gives Joy and Thanks
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ELL Lesson 51: Luke 10:25-37 — The Good Samaritan
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ELL Lesson 52: Luke 10:38-42 — Martha and Mary
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ELL Lesson 53: Luke 11:1-13 — Jesus Teaches About Prayer
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ELL Lesson 54: Luke 11:14-23 — Jesus and Evil Spirits
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ELL Lesson 55: Luke 11:24-36 — Evil Spirits, True Happiness, and Light
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ELL Lesson 56: Luke 11:37-54 — Jesus Corrects the Pharisees
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ELL Lesson 57: Luke 12:1-12 — Do Not Be Afraid
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ELL Lesson 58: Luke 12:13-21 — The Rich Fool
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ELL Lesson 59: Luke 12:22-34 — Trusting God Instead of Worry
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ELL Lesson 60: Luke 12:35-48 — Be Ready for the Master
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ELL Lesson 61: Luke 12:49-59 — Jesus Brings Division
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ELL Lesson 62: Luke 13:1-9 — Turn from Sin
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ELL Lesson 63: Luke 13:10-17 — Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 64: Luke 13:18-30 — The Kingdom of God
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ELL Lesson 65: Luke 13:31-35 — Jesus’ Love for Jerusalem
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ELL Lesson 66: Luke 14:1-6 — Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 67: Luke 14:7-24 — Humility and the Great Feast
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ELL Lesson 68: Luke 14:25-35 — Following Jesus Is Costly
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ELL Lesson 69: Luke 15:1-10 — God Looks for the Lost
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ELL Lesson 70: Luke 15:11-32 — The Lost Son
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ELL Lesson 71: Luke 16:1-13 — A Clever Servant
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ELL Lesson 72: Luke 16:14-18 — What God Sees
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ELL Lesson 73: Luke 16:19-31 — The Rich Man and Lazarus
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ELL Lesson 74: Luke 17:1-10 — Faith, Forgiveness, and Our Duty
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ELL Lesson 75: Luke 17:11-19 — Jesus Heals Ten Men
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ELL Lesson 76: Luke 17:20-37 — The Coming of God’s Kingdom
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ELL Lesson 77: Luke 18:1-8 — Keep Praying
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ELL Lesson 78: Luke 18:9-14 — Two Men Pray
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ELL Lesson 79: Luke 18:15-30 — Entering the Kingdom of God
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ELL Lesson 80: Luke 18:31-34 — Jesus Talks About His Death
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ELL Lesson 81: Luke 18:35-43 — Jesus Heals a Blind Man
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ELL Lesson 82: Luke 19:1-10 — Jesus Visits a Tax Collector
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ELL Lesson 83: Luke 19:11-27 — The Parable of the Gold Coins
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ELL Lesson 84: Luke 19:28-48 — Jesus Enters Jerusalem
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ELL Lesson 85: Luke 20:1-8 — Who Gave Jesus Authority?
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ELL Lesson 86: Luke 20:9-18 — The Story of the Vineyard
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ELL Lesson 87: Luke 20:19-26 — A Trick Question About Taxes
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ELL Lesson 88: Luke 20:27-40 — Life After Death
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ELL Lesson 89: Luke 20:41-21:4 — A Question, A Warning, and A Widow
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ELL Lesson 90: Luke 21:5-19 — Trouble and Trust
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ELL Lesson 91: Luke 21:20-28 — Jesus Warns and Gives Hope
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ELL Lesson 92: Luke 21:29-38 — Be Ready and Watchful
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ELL Lesson 93: Luke 22:1-6 and Luke 22:47-53—Jesus Is Betrayed
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ELL Lesson 94: Luke 22:7-23 — Jesus Shares a Special Meal
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ELL Lesson 95: Luke 22:24-38 — Who Is Greatest?
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ELL Lesson 96: Luke 22:39-46 — Jesus Prays in the Garden
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ELL Lesson 97: Luke 22:54-62 — Peter Denies Knowing Jesus
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ELL Lesson 98: Luke 22:63-23:12 — Jesus Is Mocked, Questioned, and Sent to Herod
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ELL Lesson 99: Luke 23:13-25 — Jesus Is Sentenced to Die
More ELL Resources
You can find more Bible lessons for English learners on the main ELL page.
Scripture quotations marked (GNT) are from the Good News Translation in Today’s English Version- Second Edition Copyright © 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.

