This Bible study lesson is for people who are learning English (ELL or ESL students). It is made for advanced beginner and intermediate English learners. Children who speak English or adults who prefer easy English may also enjoy it and learn from it.
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Lesson Icebreaker Question
Have you ever planted a tree or seen fruit growing on a tree? What kind of fruit was it, and what did it taste like?
Lesson Highlight
In this lesson, we will learn how Jesus talks about good hearts and wise choices. He teaches us how our words and actions show what is in our hearts and how to build our lives on strong, good foundations.
Vocabulary List (GNT)
- Bad — Not good; wrong or harmful.
- Bear — To produce or make something, like a tree growing fruit.
- Bramble Bush — A wild plant with sharp thorns.
- Build — To make something by putting parts together.
- Crash — A loud, sudden noise when something breaks or falls.
- Deep — Far down from the top or surface.
- Dug — Past tense of dig; to make a hole in the ground.
- Fell — Past tense of fall; to drop down to the ground.
- Fig — A small, sweet fruit.
- Flooded Over — When water rises and covers an area.
- Foundation — The strong base at the bottom of a building.
- Fruit — The part of a plant or tree that has seeds and can be eaten.
- Gather — To collect things together.
- Grapes — Small, round, sweet fruits that grow in bunches.
- Good — Right, kind, or helpful.
- Healthy — Strong and in good condition.
- Heart — The part inside a person where feelings and thoughts live.
- Hit — To come against something with force.
- House — A place where people live.
- Laid — Past tense of lay; to put something down carefully.
- Listen — To hear and pay attention to sounds.
- Lord — A title showing respect for God or Jesus.
- Mouth — The part of the face used for speaking and eating.
- Obey — To do what you are told.
- Pick — To take something like a flower or fruit from a plant.
- Poor — Not good in quality; weak.
- River — A large, flowing stream of water.
- Rock — A large, hard piece of earth or stone.
- Shake — To move something quickly back and forth or up and down.
- Speak — To say words with your voice.
- Tell — To say something to someone.
- Terrible — Very bad or scary.
- Thorn Bush — A plant with sharp, hard points.
- Treasure — Something very special or valuable.
- Tree — A tall plant with a trunk, branches, and leaves.
- Well — In a good or strong way.
Summary of the Passage
This passage shares more of Jesus’ teaching to the people. In the first part, Jesus talks about trees and fruit. He says that good trees make good fruit, and bad trees make bad fruit. People are like trees. If a person’s heart is good, they will speak kind and helpful words. If a person’s heart is bad, they will say hurtful things. What comes out of our mouths shows what is inside our hearts.
Then Jesus tells a short story about building houses. He says some people listen to his words and obey him. These people are like a wise builder who digs deep and builds his house on strong rock. When a big flood comes, the house stays standing because it has a strong foundation. But people who hear Jesus’ words and do not obey are like a man who builds his house without a foundation. When the flood comes, that house falls down with a loud crash.
This passage teaches us that our hearts and our choices matter. Good hearts bring out good words and actions. When we listen to Jesus and obey, our lives will be strong, like a house built on a rock.
Read The Passage
A Tree and Its Fruit
Luke 6:43-49 (GNT)
43 “A healthy tree does not bear bad fruit, nor does a poor tree bear good fruit.
44 Every tree is known by the fruit it bears; you do not pick figs from thorn bushes or gather grapes from bramble bushes.
45 A good person brings good out of the treasure of good things in his heart; a bad person brings bad out of his treasure of bad things. For the mouth speaks what the heart is full of.
The Two House Builders
46 “Why do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and yet don’t do what I tell you?
47 Anyone who comes to me and listens to my words and obeys them—I will show you what he is like.
48 He is like a man who, in building his house, dug deep and laid the foundation on rock. The river flooded over and hit that house but could not shake it, because it was well built.
49 But anyone who hears my words and does not obey them is like a man who built his house without laying a foundation; when the flood hit that house it fell at once—and what a terrible crash that was!”
Most English learners should use the New International Reader’s Version (NIRV) or the Good News Translation (GNT) because they are easy to read. If you want to try something harder, you can read one of the other Bible versions:
- Very Easy: New International Reader’s Version: Luke 6:43-49 (NIRV)
- Easy: Good News Translation: Luke 6:43-49 (GNT)
- Medium: New Living Translation: Luke 6:43-49 (NLT)
- Hard: New International Version: Luke 6:43-49 (NIV)
- Very Hard: English Standard Version: Luke 6:43-49 (ESV)
Comprehension Questions
- What happens when a good tree grows fruit?
- What kind of fruit does a poor tree make?
- How can you tell if a tree is good or bad?
- What do good people bring out from their hearts?
- What does a bad person bring out from their hearts?
- What happens when a person hears Jesus’ words and obeys them?
- What is the strong foundation in the story?
- What happens to the house without a foundation when the flood comes?
Application Questions
- Why is it important to have a good heart?
- What are some good words you can say to others today?
- How can you be like the wise builder this week?
- What helps you obey by saying good and kind words?
- What kind of foundation are you building your life on?
Theological Insights
- Good words and actions show what is in a person’s heart.
- Jesus teaches that hearts filled with love and truth bring good things.
- God wants people to hear Jesus’ words and obey them.
- A life built on Jesus is safe and strong, even in hard times.
- Those who do not listen to Jesus will fall when trouble comes.
Closing Prayer
Dear Father, thank you for teaching us about good hearts and strong lives. Help us to listen to Jesus’ words and obey them every day. Amen.

ELL Resources for the Gospel of Luke
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ELL Lesson 0: Introduction to Luke
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ELL Lesson 1: Luke 1:1-4 — Luke’s Purpose for Writing
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ELL Lesson 2: Luke 1:5-25 — God’s Promise to Zechariah
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ELL Lesson 3: Luke 1:26-38 — God’s Message to Mary
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ELL Lesson 4: Luke 1:39-56 — Mary Visits Elizabeth
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ELL Lesson 5: Luke 1:57-80 — The Birth of John the Baptist
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ELL Lesson 6: Luke 2:1-7 — The Birth of Jesus
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ELL Lesson 7: Luke 2:8-20 — The Shepherds and the Angels
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ELL Lesson 8: Luke 2:21-38 — Jesus Is Named and Presented
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ELL Lesson 9: Luke 2:39-52 — The Boy Jesus at the Temple
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ELL Lesson 10: Luke 3:1-20 — John the Baptist Prepares the Way
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ELL Lesson 11: Luke 3:21-38 — Jesus Is Baptized and His Family Tree
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ELL Lesson 12: Luke 4:1-13 — Jesus Is Tempted
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ELL Lesson 13: Luke 4:14-30 — Jesus Is Rejected
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ELL Lesson 14: Luke 4:31-37 — Jesus Heals a Man
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ELL Lesson 15: Luke 4:38-41 — Jesus Heals Many People
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ELL Lesson 16: Luke 4:42-44 — Jesus Preaches the Good News
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ELL Lesson 17: Luke 5:1-11 — Jesus Calls His First Disciples
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ELL Lesson 18: Luke 5:12-16 — Jesus Heals a Man
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ELL Lesson 19: Luke 5:17-26 — Jesus Heals a Paralyzed Man
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ELL Lesson 20: Luke 5:27-32 — Jesus Calls Levi
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ELL Lesson 21: Luke 5:33-39 — The Question about Fasting
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ELL Lesson 22: Luke 6:1-5 — The Question about the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 23: Luke 6:6-11 — Jesus Heals a Man’s Hand
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ELL Lesson 24: Luke 6:12-16 — Jesus Chooses His Special Helpers
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ELL Lesson 25: Luke 6:17-19 — Jesus Teaches and Heals
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ELL Lesson 26: Luke 6:20-26 — Blessings and Warnings
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ELL Lesson 27: Luke 6:27-36 — Love Your Enemies
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ELL Lesson 28: Luke 6:37-42 — Do Not Judge Others
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ELL Lesson 29: Luke 6:43-49 — A Good Heart and a Strong Foundation
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ELL Lesson 30: Luke 7:1-10 — Jesus Heals a Roman Officer’s Servant
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ELL Lesson 31: Luke 7:11-17 — Jesus Raises a Widow’s Son
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ELL Lesson 32: Luke 7:18-35 — John’s Questions and Jesus’ Answer
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ELL Lesson 33: Luke 7:36-50 — A Woman Shows Great Love
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ELL Lesson 34: Luke 8:1-3 — Women Who Followed Jesus
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ELL Lesson 35: Luke 8:4-15 — The Story of the Farmer’s Seeds
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ELL Lesson 36: Luke 8:16-18 — Let Your Light Shine
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ELL Lesson 37: Luke 8:19-21 — God’s Family
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ELL Lesson 38: Luke 8:22-25 — Jesus Calms a Storm
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ELL Lesson 39: Luke 8:26-39 — Jesus Heals a Man with Demons
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ELL Lesson 40: Luke 8:40-56 — Jesus Heals and Brings Life
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ELL Lesson 41: Luke 9:1-9 — Jesus Sends His Disciples
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ELL Lesson 42: Luke 9:10-17 — Jesus Feeds 5,000 People
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ELL Lesson 43: Luke 9:18-27 — Peter Says Who Jesus Is
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ELL Lesson 44: Luke 9:28-36 — Jesus Shines with God’s Glory
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ELL Lesson 45: Luke 9:37-45 — Jesus Heals a Troubled Boy
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ELL Lesson 46: Luke 9:46-50 — Who Is the Greatest?
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ELL Lesson 47: Luke 9:51-56 — A Village Refuses Jesus
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ELL Lesson 48: Luke 9:57-62 — Following Jesus
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ELL Lesson 49: Luke 10:1-20 — Jesus Sends Out His Helpers
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ELL Lesson 50: Luke 10:21-24 — Jesus Gives Joy and Thanks
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ELL Lesson 51: Luke 10:25-37 — The Good Samaritan
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ELL Lesson 52: Luke 10:38-42 — Martha and Mary
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ELL Lesson 53: Luke 11:1-13 — Jesus Teaches About Prayer
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ELL Lesson 54: Luke 11:14-23 — Jesus and Evil Spirits
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ELL Lesson 55: Luke 11:24-36 — Evil Spirits, True Happiness, and Light
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ELL Lesson 56: Luke 11:37-54 — Jesus Corrects the Pharisees
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ELL Lesson 57: Luke 12:1-12 — Do Not Be Afraid
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ELL Lesson 58: Luke 12:13-21 — The Rich Fool
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ELL Lesson 59: Luke 12:22-34 — Trusting God Instead of Worry
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ELL Lesson 60: Luke 12:35-48 — Be Ready for the Master
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ELL Lesson 61: Luke 12:49-59 — Jesus Brings Division
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ELL Lesson 62: Luke 13:1-9 — Turn from Sin
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ELL Lesson 63: Luke 13:10-17 — Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 64: Luke 13:18-30 — The Kingdom of God
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ELL Lesson 65: Luke 13:31-35 — Jesus’ Love for Jerusalem
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ELL Lesson 66: Luke 14:1-6 — Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
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ELL Lesson 67: Luke 14:7-24 — Humility and the Great Feast
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ELL Lesson 68: Luke 14:25-35 — Following Jesus Is Costly
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ELL Lesson 69: Luke 15:1-10 — God Looks for the Lost
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ELL Lesson 70: Luke 15:11-32 — The Lost Son
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ELL Lesson 71: Luke 16:1-13 — A Clever Servant
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ELL Lesson 72: Luke 16:14-18 — What God Sees
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ELL Lesson 73: Luke 16:19-31 — The Rich Man and Lazarus
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ELL Lesson 74: Luke 17:1-10 — Faith, Forgiveness, and Our Duty
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ELL Lesson 75: Luke 17:11-19 — Jesus Heals Ten Men
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ELL Lesson 76: Luke 17:20-37 — The Coming of God’s Kingdom
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ELL Lesson 77: Luke 18:1-8 — Keep Praying
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ELL Lesson 78: Luke 18:9-14 — Two Men Pray
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ELL Lesson 79: Luke 18:15-30 — Entering the Kingdom of God
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ELL Lesson 80: Luke 18:31-34 — Jesus Talks About His Death
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ELL Lesson 81: Luke 18:35-43 — Jesus Heals a Blind Man
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ELL Lesson 82: Luke 19:1-10 — Jesus Visits a Tax Collector
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ELL Lesson 83: Luke 19:11-27 — The Parable of the Gold Coins
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ELL Lesson 84: Luke 19:28-48 — Jesus Enters Jerusalem
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ELL Lesson 85: Luke 20:1-8 — Who Gave Jesus Authority?
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ELL Lesson 86: Luke 20:9-18 — The Story of the Vineyard
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ELL Lesson 87: Luke 20:19-26 — A Trick Question About Taxes
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ELL Lesson 88: Luke 20:27-40 — Life After Death
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ELL Lesson 89: Luke 20:41-21:4 — A Question, A Warning, and A Widow
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ELL Lesson 90: Luke 21:5-19 — Trouble and Trust
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ELL Lesson 91: Luke 21:20-28 — Jesus Warns and Gives Hope
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ELL Lesson 92: Luke 21:29-38 — Be Ready and Watchful
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ELL Lesson 93: Luke 22:1-6 and Luke 22:47-53—Jesus Is Betrayed
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ELL Lesson 94: Luke 22:7-23 — Jesus Shares a Special Meal
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ELL Lesson 95: Luke 22:24-38 — Who Is Greatest?
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ELL Lesson 96: Luke 22:39-46 — Jesus Prays in the Garden
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ELL Lesson 97: Luke 22:54-62 — Peter Denies Knowing Jesus
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ELL Lesson 98: Luke 22:63-23:12 — Jesus Is Mocked, Questioned, and Sent to Herod
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ELL Lesson 99: Luke 23:13-25 — Jesus Is Sentenced to Die
More ELL Resources
You can find more Bible lessons for English learners on the main ELL page.
Scripture quotations marked (GNT) are from the Good News Translation in Today’s English Version- Second Edition Copyright © 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.







