ELL Bible Study: Luke 5:33-39 — The Question about Fasting

ELL Lesson 21: Luke 5:33-39 — The Question about Fasting

This Bible study lesson is for people who are learning English (ELL or ESL students). It is made for advanced beginner and intermediate English learners. Children who speak English or adults who prefer easy English may also enjoy it and learn from it, although I also have a Sunday School lesson on Luke 5:33-6:11 that may work better for native English speakers.

All lessons on this website are protected by copyright, but you can use them for free in small groups or Bible classes. You may share a link to this page, but please do not copy these pages and put them on other websites.

Lesson Icebreaker Question

What is one of your favorite foods to eat when you celebrate something happy?

Lesson Highlight

In this lesson, we will learn about a time when people asked Jesus why his disciples did not fast. We will hear Jesus’ kind answer and a story he told to help people understand something new about God’s work.

Vocabulary Lists

Vocabulary List Using the ERV Bible Translation
  1. All The Time — Continually; without stopping.
  2. Always — At all times; every time.
  3. Ask — To say you want something.
  4. Break — To snap or destroy something so it cannot hold together.
  5. Bridegroom — A man who is getting married.
  6. Cloth — Material used to make clothes or other things.
  7. Coat — A piece of clothing worn over other clothes to keep warm.
  8. Covered — Put something over or around.
  9. Drink — To take a liquid into your mouth and swallow it.
  10. Eat — To put food in your mouth, chew, and swallow it.
  11. Fast — To choose not to eat for a time, usually to pray.
  12. Follower — A person who agrees with someone and goes with them.
  13. Friend — A person you like, trust, and care about.
  14. Groom — Another word for the bridegroom; the man getting married.
  15. Hole — A space or opening in something.
  16. John — John the Baptist, the prophet who lived in the desert and baptized Jesus in the Jordan River.
  17. Just Fine — Good or acceptable; perfectly okay.
  18. Leader — A person who guides or is in charge of others.
  19. Like — Similar to; in the same way as.
  20. New — Not old; made or started recently.
  21. No One — Not one person; nobody.
  22. Often — Many times; again and again.
  23. Old — Having lived or been used for a long time.
  24. Other — A Different person or thing.
  25. Pharisee — A religious leader in the Bible who taught people to follow God’s laws.
  26. Pour — To make a liquid flow from one place to another.
  27. Pray — To talk to God.
  28. Put — To place something in a certain spot.
  29. Religious — Relating to the worship of God or a faith.
  30. Ruin — To damage or destroy something completely.
  31. Sad — Feeling unhappy.
  32. Said — Told someone something.
  33. Same — Not different; alike.
  34. Spill Out — To fall out of a container and flow onto the floor.
  35. Still With Them — Remaining in the same place with the people.
  36. Story — A tale or news about something that happened.
  37. Taken Away — To be removed or moved to another place.
  38. Time Will Come — The moment or day when something will happen.
  39. Told — Said something to someone.
  40. Want — To feel a need or desire for something.
  41. Wedding — A special event when two people get married.
  42. While — At the same time; during the time that.
  43. Wine — A drink made from fermented grapes.
  44. Wineskin — A bag made from animal skin used to hold wine.
Vocabulary List Using the GNT Bible Translation
  1. Answer — Something you say when someone asks you a question.
  2. Bridegroom — A man who is getting married.
  3. Burst — To break open suddenly.
  4. Cloth — Material used to make clothes or other things.
  5. Coat — A piece of clothing worn over other clothes to keep warm.
  6. Disciples — People who follow a teacher or leader and learn from them.
  7. Drink — To take a liquid into your mouth and swallow it.
  8. Eat — To put food in your mouth, chew, and swallow it.
  9. Fast — To choose not to eat for a time, usually to pray.
  10. Food — Something you eat to live and grow.
  11. Frequently — Happening often or many times.
  12. Fresh — New, clean, or not old.
  13. Guest — A person who is invited to a home, party, or event.
  14. Match — To be the same or go well together.
  15. New — Not old; made or started recently.
  16. Offer — To give or say something for someone else.
  17. Old — Having lived or been used for a long time.
  18. Parable — A simple story that teaches a lesson.
  19. Pharisees — A group of Jewish religious leaders in Bible times.
  20. Piece — A part of something.
  21. Pour — To make a liquid flow from one place to another.
  22. Prayers — Words people say to God.
  23. Question — Something you ask when you want to know more.
  24. Ruined — Broken or destroyed so it cannot be used.
  25. Said — Told someone something.
  26. Taken Away — To be removed or moved to another place.
  27. Tear — To rip or pull apart.
  28. Used — Something that is not new because it has been owned or worked with before.
  29. Wedding Party — A group of people celebrating a wedding.
  30. Wineskins — Bags made from animal skin used to hold wine long ago.
  31. Wine — A drink made from fermented grapes.
  32. Without — Not having something.

Summary of the Passage

This passage tells about a time when some people asked Jesus a question. They noticed that the disciples of John and the Pharisees would often stop eating food for a time to pray. This is called fasting. But Jesus’ disciples did not fast. The people wanted to know why.

Jesus answered them with a kind and wise example. He said that when a bridegroom is with his friends at a wedding party, they are happy and do not fast. But when the bridegroom leaves, then the friends might fast. Jesus was saying that he was like the bridegroom, and while he was with his disciples, it was a time for joy, not fasting. One day, he would go away, and then they would fast.

Then Jesus told a story, called a parable. He said you would not cut a piece from a new coat to fix an old one. It would ruin both. And you would not put new wine into old wineskins because the new wine would break them. New wine must go into new wineskins. Jesus was teaching that he was bringing something new from God, and it needed a new way of thinking and living.

This passage shows us that Jesus came to bring joy and new life. He teaches us to trust in his ways, even when they are different from old ways.

Read The Passage

Most English learners should use the Easy-to-Read Version (ERV), the New International Reader’s Version (NIRV), or the Good News Translation (GNT). If you want to try something harder, you can read one of the other Bible versions.

Text from the ERV Bible Translation

Jesus Is Not Like Other Religious Leaders
33 They said to Jesus, “John’s followers often fast and pray, the same as the followers of the Pharisees.
But your followers eat and drink all the time.”
34 Jesus said to them,
“At a wedding you can’t ask the friends of the bridegroom to be sad and fast while he is still with them.
35 But the time will come when the groom will be taken away from them.
Then his friends will fast.”
36 Jesus told them this story:
“No one takes cloth off a new coat to cover a hole in an old coat.
That would ruin the new coat, and the cloth from the new coat would not be the same as the old cloth.
37 Also, no one ever pours new wine into old wineskins.
The new wine would break them.
The wine would spill out, and the wineskins would be ruined.
38 You always put new wine into new wineskins.
39 No one who drinks old wine wants new wine.
They say, ‘The old wine is just fine.’”

Luke 5:33-39 (ERV)
Text from the GNT Bible Translation

The Question about Fasting
33 Some people said to Jesus, “The disciples of John fast frequently and offer prayers, and the disciples of the Pharisees do the same; but your disciples eat and drink.”
34 Jesus answered, “Do you think you can make the guests at a wedding party go without food as long as the bridegroom is with them? Of course not!
35 But the day will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them, and then they will fast.”
36 Jesus also told them this parable: “You don’t tear a piece off a new coat to patch up an old coat. If you do, you will have torn the new coat, and the piece of new cloth will not match the old.
37 Nor do you pour new wine into used wineskins, because the new wine will burst the skins, the wine will pour out, and the skins will be ruined.
38 Instead, new wine must be poured into fresh wineskins!
39 And you don’t want new wine after drinking old wine. ‘The old is better,’ you say.”

Luke 5:33-39 (GNT)

Comprehension Questions

  1. What question did people ask Jesus?
  2. What is fasting?
  3. Who did Jesus compare himself to at a wedding party?
  4. Why did Jesus say his disciples were not fasting?
  5. What did Jesus say would happen one day to the bridegroom?
  6. What was the first parable Jesus told about coats?
  7. Why is it a bad idea to tear a new coat to fix an old one?
  8. What was the second parable Jesus told about wine?
  9. Why can you not put new wine into old wineskins?
  10. What does this story teach about Jesus’ new way?

Application Questions

  1. When are times in life when people might fast or stop eating to pray?
  2. How do you think Jesus’ disciples felt when they were with him?
  3. Have you ever needed to let go of an old way to try something new? What happened?
  4. Why do you think it can be hard for people to accept new ideas or changes?
  5. How can we be ready to follow Jesus, even when it means change?

Theological Insights

  1. Jesus brings new life and joy to his people.
  2. Jesus’ ways are sometimes different from old traditions.
  3. God wants people to trust Jesus and follow his teaching.
  4. Fasting can be good, but it is not the most important thing; loving and following Jesus is.
  5. Jesus uses stories to help people understand God’s truth.

Closing Prayer

Dear Father, thank you for sending Jesus to bring new life and joy. Help us to follow him and learn from his stories. Amen.

ELL Lesson 21: Luke 5:33-39 — The Question about Fasting

A Sunday School Lesson

If you prefer a lesson that is better for English speaking children, see my Sunday School lesson for Luke 5:33-6:11. This lesson includes:

  • Advice for Sunday School Teachers
  • Activity Suggestions
  • Discussion Questions

ELL Resources

Related Resources

Visit the Joyful Moments in Christ homepage for all posts, or scroll through other ELL blog posts:

Something went wrong. Please refresh the page and/or try again.

Scripture quotations marked (ERV) are taken from the HOLY BIBLE: EASY-TO-READ VERSION ©2006 by Bible League International. Used by permission.

Scripture quotations marked (GNT) are from the Good News Translation in Today’s English Version- Second Edition Copyright © 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.

Recent