ELL Bible Study: Luke 4:1-13 — Jesus Is Tempted

ELL Lesson 12: Luke 4:1-13 — Jesus Is Tempted

This Bible study lesson is for people who are learning English (ELL or ESL students). It is made for advanced beginner and intermediate English learners. Children who speak English or adults who prefer easy English may also enjoy it and learn from it, although I also have a Sunday School lesson on Luke 4:1-13 that may work better for native English speakers.

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Lesson Icebreaker Question

What is one time you were very hungry or very tired? How did you feel?

Lesson Highlight

In this lesson, we will learn how Jesus was tempted by the Devil. We will see how Jesus trusted God’s word and made good choices. This lesson will help us think about how we can say no to wrong things too.

Vocabulary Lists

Vocabulary List Using the ERV Bible Translation
  1. Angel — A messenger from God.
  2. Answered — Said something back to a question.
  3. Anyone — Any person.
  4. Ate — Put food in the mouth, chewed, and swallowed it.
  5. Become — To change into something new.
  6. Been Given — To have already received something.
  7. Better Time — A time when the devil thought it would be easier to trick Jesus.
  8. Bread — A food made from flour and water, baked in an oven.
  9. Catch — To get something by using your hands or tools.
  10. Command — A rule or order someone must follow.
  11. Devil — God’s enemy who tries to make people do wrong.
  12. During — At the same time something happens.
  13. Edge — The outside line or border of something.
  14. Every — All of the items or people in a group.
  15. Fill — To put something into a space until it is full.
  16. Finished — Done or completed.
  17. Foot — The part of the body at the end of the leg, used for walking.
  18. Get — To receive or take something.
  19. Give — To let someone have something.
  20. Glory — Great honor or beauty that shows God’s greatness.
  21. Hands — The part of your body at the end of your arms.
  22. High — Tall; far up from the ground.
  23. Hit — To use your hand or something else to hurt someone.
  24. Holy Spirit — God’s Spirit who helps and teaches people.
  25. Hungry — Wanting or needing food.
  26. Jump Off — To push yourself away from a high place.
  27. Keeps Alive — To let someone continue to live.
  28. King Over Them — The ruler of a group of lands or people.
  29. Kingdom — A land or people ruled by a king.
  30. Led — Guided or took someone to a place.
  31. Lord — A name showing respect for God.
  32. Make — To cause something to happen.
  33. Moment — A very, very short time; just a second.
  34. Must — Something you have to do.
  35. Not Just — Not only this one thing.
  36. Nothing — Not anything at all; zero.
  37. Only — No other one.
  38. People — A group of men, women, or children.
  39. Place — A space or area where something happens.
  40. Power Over Them — The ability to control or command those people.
  41. Put — To place something in a certain spot.
  42. Return — To go back to a place.
  43. Rock — A large, hard piece of earth or stone.
  44. Said — Told someone something.
  45. Say — To speak with words.
  46. Scripture — The holy words of God written in the Bible.
  47. Serve — To work for and obey someone.
  48. Show — To let someone see something.
  49. Son of God — A name for Jesus, showing he is God’s Son.
  50. Take Care — To look after or help someone or something.
  51. Tell — To give information with words.
  52. Temple Area — The space inside or near the special building where people worship God.
  53. Tempt — To try to make someone do something wrong.
  54. Test — To try something to see what happens.
  55. Time — A point in the past or future; how we measure things like hours or days.
  56. Took — Picked up or held something and moved it.
  57. Until — Up to a time or point.
  58. Very — Used to show that something is stronger or bigger in amount.
  59. Wait — To stay in one place until something happens.
  60. Way — A plan or path to do something.
  61. Went Away — Left and went to another place.
  62. Will — A word that shows something is going to happen in the future.
  63. World — All the people, countries, and lands on earth.
  64. Worship — To show love, honor, and respect to God.
  65. Written — Words put on paper or another surface.
Vocabulary List Using the GNT Bible Translation
  1. Ate — Put food in the mouth, chewed, and swallowed it.
  2. Angel — A messenger from God.
  3. Bread — A food made from flour and water, baked in an oven.
  4. Choose — To pick one thing instead of another.
  5. Desert — A hot, dry place with very little water.
  6. Devil — God’s enemy who tries to make people do wrong.
  7. Every way — In all the different kinds of situations.
  8. Finished — Done or completed.
  9. Handed over — Given to someone else.
  10. Highest point — The very top part of something.
  11. Holy Spirit — God’s Spirit who helps and teaches people.
  12. Hold — To carry or support something with your hands.
  13. Human beings — People; men, women, and children.
  14. Hungry — Wanting or needing food.
  15. Jordan — A river in the land where Jesus lived.
  16. Kingdoms — Countries or places ruled by a king or ruler.
  17. Led — Guided or took someone to a place.
  18. Live — To be alive or continue to have life.
  19. Order — To tell someone to do something.
  20. Power — Strength or ability to do something.
  21. Scripture — God’s Word written in the Bible.
  22. Serve — To work for and help someone.
  23. Son — A male child in a family.
  24. Stone — A small, hard piece of rock.
  25. Temptation — When someone tries to get you to do something wrong.
  26. Temple — A special building where people worship God.
  27. Test — To try something to see what happens.
  28. Throw — To send something through the air with your hand.
  29. Wealth — A large amount of money or valuable things.
  30. Worship — To show love, honor, and respect to God.

Summary of the Passage

This passage happens after Jesus was baptized. The Holy Spirit led Jesus into the desert. He stayed there for forty days without eating any food. During this time, the Devil came to tempt Jesus. The Devil wanted Jesus to do wrong things.

The Devil tried three times. First, he told Jesus to turn a stone into bread because Jesus was very hungry. But Jesus said no. He remembered God’s words from the Bible and said, “Human beings cannot live on bread alone.”

Next, the Devil showed Jesus all the kingdoms of the world. He said he would give them to Jesus if Jesus would worship him. Again, Jesus said no. He told the Devil, “Worship the Lord your God and serve only him!”

Then, the Devil took Jesus to the highest part of the Temple. He told Jesus to jump off because God’s angels would catch him. But Jesus said no. He reminded the Devil that the Bible says, “Do not put the Lord your God to the test.”

This passage teaches us that Jesus was strong when he was tempted. He used God’s word to make good choices. We can learn to trust God and say no when we are tempted too.

Read The Passage

Most English learners should use the Easy-to-Read Version (ERV), the New International Reader’s Version (NIRV), or the Good News Translation (GNT). If you want to try something harder, you can read one of the other Bible versions.

Text from the ERV Bible Translation

Jesus Is Tempted by the Devil
4 Now filled with the Holy Spirit, Jesus returned from the Jordan River.
And then the Spirit led him into the desert.
2 There the devil tempted Jesus for 40 days.
Jesus ate nothing during this time, and when it was finished, he was very hungry.
3 The devil said to him,
“If you are the Son of God, tell this rock to become bread.”
4 Jesus answered,
“The Scriptures say,
‘It is not just bread that keeps people alive.’”
5 Then the devil took Jesus and in a moment of time showed him all the kingdoms of the world.
6 The devil said to him,
“I will make you king over all these places.
You will have power over them, and you will get all the glory.
It has all been given to me.
I can give it to anyone I want.
7 I will give it all to you, if you will only worship me.”
8 Jesus answered,
“The Scriptures say,
‘You must worship the Lord your God.
Serve only him.’”
9 Then the devil led Jesus to Jerusalem and put him on a high place at the edge of the Temple area. He said to him,
“If you are the Son of God, jump off!
10 The Scriptures say,
‘God will command his angels to take care of you.’
11 It is also written,
‘Their hands will catch you
so that you will not hit your foot on a rock.’”
12 Jesus answered,
“But the Scriptures also say,
‘You must not test the Lord your God.’”
13 The devil finished tempting Jesus in every way and went away to wait until a better time.

Luke 4:1-13 (ERV)
Text from the GNT Bible Translation

The Temptation of Jesus
1 Jesus returned from the Jordan full of the Holy Spirit and was led by the Spirit into the desert,
2 where he was tempted by the Devil for forty days. In all that time he ate nothing, so that he was hungry when it was over.
3 The Devil said to him, “If you are God’s Son, order this stone to turn into bread.”
4 But Jesus answered, “The scripture says, ‘Human beings cannot live on bread alone.’”
5 Then the Devil took him up and showed him in a second all the kingdoms of the world.
6 “I will give you all this power and all this wealth,” the Devil told him. “It has all been handed over to me, and I can give it to anyone I choose.
7 All this will be yours, then, if you worship me.”
8 Jesus answered, “The scripture says, ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve only him!’”
9 Then the Devil took him to Jerusalem and set him on the highest point of the Temple, and said to him, “If you are God’s Son, throw yourself down from here.
10 For the scripture says, ‘God will order his angels to take good care of you.’
11 It also says, ‘They will hold you up with their hands so that not even your feet will be hurt on the stones.’”
12 But Jesus answered, “The scripture says, ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’”
13 When the Devil finished tempting Jesus in every way, he left him for a while.

Luke 4:1-13 (GNT)

Comprehension Questions

  1. Where did the Holy Spirit lead Jesus?
  2. How many days did Jesus stay in the desert without food?
  3. Who came to tempt Jesus?
  4. What did the Devil tell Jesus to turn into bread?
  5. What did Jesus say people need besides bread?
  6. What did the Devil promise to give Jesus if he worshiped him?
  7. What did Jesus say we should do instead of worshiping the Devil?
  8. Where did the Devil take Jesus for the third test?
  9. What did the Devil tell Jesus to do at the Temple?
  10. How did Jesus answer the third temptation?
  11. What did the Devil do after he finished tempting Jesus?

Application Questions

  1. When is a time you wanted to do something wrong but said no?
  2. How do you feel when you make a good choice?
  3. Why do you think it is important to remember God’s word?
  4. Who can help you when you feel tempted?
  5. What is one way you can trust God this week?

Theological Insights

  1. Jesus is both fully God and fully human.
  2. Jesus was tempted like we are, but he did not sin.
  3. God’s word is strong and can help us make good choices.
  4. The Devil is real, but God is stronger.
  5. We should worship and trust God alone.

Closing Prayer

Dear Father, thank you for showing us how Jesus said no to temptation. Help us to remember your words and trust you every day. Amen.

ELL Lesson 12: Luke 4:1-13 — Jesus Is Tempted

A Sunday School Lesson

If you prefer a lesson that is better for English speaking children, see my Sunday School lesson for Luke 4:1-13. This lesson includes:

  • Advice for Sunday School Teachers
  • Activity Suggestions
  • Discussion Questions

ELL Resources

Related Resources

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Scripture quotations marked (ERV) are taken from the HOLY BIBLE: EASY-TO-READ VERSION ©2006 by Bible League International. Used by permission.

Scripture quotations marked (GNT) are from the Good News Translation in Today’s English Version- Second Edition Copyright © 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.

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