This Bible study lesson is for people who are learning English (ELL or ESL students). It is made for advanced beginner and intermediate English learners. Children who speak English or adults who prefer easy English may also enjoy it and learn from it. I also have A Sunday School Lesson: Luke 2:1-7 that may work better for native English speakers.
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Lesson Icebreaker Question
What is the most special or memorable trip you have ever taken? Where did you go and why?
Lesson Highlight
In this lesson, we will learn about the birth of Jesus. We will see how God sent his Son to be born in a simple place. We will also talk about what this story teaches us today.
Vocabulary Lists
Vocabulary List Using the ERV Bible Translation
- About — Close to a certain time or number.
- All People — Every person.
- Augustus Caesar — The name of the man who was the ruler of Rome at that time.
- Birth — The time when a baby is born.
- Box — A container used to hold things.
- Cattle — Farm animals like cows or bulls.
- Christ — A special name for Jesus. It means God’s chosen King.
- Counting — The act of finding out the total number of people.
- Country — An area of land or region.
- David — A famous king of Israel in the Bible.
- Engaged — Promised to marry someone.
- Everyone — All people.
- Fed — Gave food to an animal.
- First — Before all others.
- Full — Having no more space inside.
- Gave Birth — Had a baby.
- Governor — A leader or boss in a part of a country.
- Guest Room — A room in a house or inn for people who are visiting.
- Have the Baby — To give birth to a child.
- Hometown — The town where a person was born or grew up.
- Joseph — The man who cared for Jesus like a father.
- Known — Something that everyone is aware of.
- Laid — Put something down carefully.
- List — A written set of names or items.
- Marry — When a man and a woman become husband and wife.
- Mary — The young woman chosen by God to be the mother of Jesus.
- Must — Something you have to do.
- Name — A word a person is called.
- Order — A command or rule given by someone in charge.
- Own — Belonging to one person or group.
- Pregnant — Carrying a baby inside the body before it is born.
- Put — To place something in a certain spot.
- Quirinius — The name of the man who was the governor of Syria at that time.
- Register — To put your name on an official list.
- Same Time — At the exact time; together.
- Sent Out — To mail or deliver an order or message.
- Son — A male child in a family.
- Syria — A country or region next to Israel.
- Time Came — The moment arrived for an expected event.
- Town — A place where people live, smaller than a city.
- Travel — To go from one place to another.
- Under Roman Rule — Controlled by the government of Rome.
- Wrapped Up Well — Carefully covered something by folding cloth or paper around it.
Vocabulary List Using the GNT Bible Translation
- Birth — The time when a baby is born.
- Birthplace — The town or place where someone was born.
- Census — A count of all the people living in a place.
- Cloths — Pieces of fabric used to cover or wrap something.
- Descendant — A person in a family who comes after someone else.
- Emperor — A very powerful king who rules over many lands.
- Gave Birth — Had a baby.
- Governor — A leader of a part of a country.
- Have A Baby — To give birth to a child.
- Hometown — The town where a person was born or grew up.
- Inn — A place where people can pay to stay for the night.
- King David — A famous king of Israel in the Bible.
- Laid — Put something down carefully.
- Manger — A box where animals eat; in this passage used as a bed for a baby.
- Marriage — When a man and woman become husband and wife.
- No Room — No space or place available.
- Order — A command or rule given by someone in charge.
- Pregnant — When a woman is going to have a baby.
- Promised — Said you would do something for sure.
- Register — To put your name on an official list.
- Roman Empire — The large group of countries ruled by Rome long ago.
- Son — A male child in a family.
- Stay — To remain or live somewhere for a short time.
- Taken — Made to happen or completed.
- Throughout — In every part of a place.
- Town — A place where people live, smaller than a city.
- Went — Traveled or moved from one place to another.
- Wrapped — Covered something by folding cloth or paper around it.
Summary of the Passage
This passage tells the story of the birth of Jesus. A long time ago, the Roman leader, Emperor Augustus, wanted to count all the people in his land. This was called a census. Everyone had to go back to their hometowns to write their names down. A man named Joseph went to a town called Bethlehem. He took Mary with him. She was going to have a baby soon.
Joseph and Mary traveled a long way from their home in Nazareth to Bethlehem. Joseph’s family came from Bethlehem, so he had to go there. Mary was pregnant, and it was a hard trip for her. When they arrived, the town was very crowded. There was no room for them in the inn, a place for travelers to sleep.
That night, Mary had her baby. She gave birth to a boy named Jesus. Because they could not find a room, Mary laid the baby in a manger. A manger is a box for animals to eat from. Even though Jesus was the Son of God, he was born in a simple, humble place.
This passage shows us that God cares about simple people in simple places. Jesus was born in a small town, not a palace. God’s love comes to everyone, rich or poor, important or unknown.
Read The Passage
Most English learners should use the Easy-to-Read Version (ERV), the New International Reader’s Version (NIRV), or the Good News Translation (GNT). If you want to try something harder, you can read one of the other Bible versions.
Text from the ERV Bible Translation
The Birth of Jesus Christ
Luke 2:1-7 (ERV)
1 It was about that same time that Augustus Caesar sent out an order to all people in the countries that were under Roman rule.
The order said that everyone’s name must be put on a list.
2 This was the first counting of all the people while Quirinius was governor of Syria.
3 Everyone traveled to their own hometowns to have their name put on the list.
4 So Joseph left Nazareth, a town in Galilee, and went to the town of Bethlehem in Judea.
It was known as the town of David.
Joseph went there because he was from the family of David.
5 Joseph registered with Mary because she was engaged to marry him.
(She was now pregnant.)
6 While Joseph and Mary were in Bethlehem, the time came for her to have the baby.
7 She gave birth to her first son.
She wrapped him up well and laid him in a box where cattle are fed.
She put him there because the guest room was full.
Text from the GNT Bible Translation
The Birth of Jesus
Luke 2:1-7 (GNT)
1 At that time Emperor Augustus ordered a census to be taken throughout the Roman Empire.
2 When this first census took place, Quirinius was the governor of Syria.
3 Everyone, then, went to register himself, each to his own hometown.
4 Joseph went from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to the town of Bethlehem in Judea, the birthplace of King David.
Joseph went there because he was a descendant of David.
5 He went to register with Mary, who was promised in marriage to him.
She was pregnant,
6 and while they were in Bethlehem, the time came for her to have her baby.
7 She gave birth to her first son, wrapped him in cloths and laid him in a manger—
there was no room for them to stay in the inn.
- Very Easy: Easy-To-Read Version: Luke 2:1-7 (ERV)
- Very Easy: New International Reader’s Version: Luke 2:1-7 (NIRV)
- Easy: Good News Translation: Luke 2:1-7 (GNT)
- Medium: New Living Translation: Luke 2:1-7 (NLT)
- Hard: New International Version: Luke 2:1-7 (NIV)
- Very Hard: English Standard Version: Luke 2:1-7 (ESV)
Comprehension Questions
- Who was the leader that called for a census?
- What is a census?
- Where did everyone have to go for the census?
- Why did Joseph go to Bethlehem?
- Who went with Joseph to Bethlehem?
- What happened to Mary while they were in Bethlehem?
- Why did Mary and Joseph put baby Jesus in a manger?
- Was there room for them in the inn?
- Where was Jesus born?
- What does this story tell us about Jesus’ birth?
Application Questions
- Have you ever had to travel to a different town or country? What was it like?
- How do you think Mary and Joseph felt when they could not find a place to stay?
- Why do you think God chose for Jesus to be born in a small, simple place?
- What does this story teach us about how God cares for people?
- How can we show kindness to people who need a place to stay or help today?
Theological Insights
- God keeps his promises, and the birth of Jesus was promised long before this story.
- Jesus is the Son of God, but he was born in a simple, poor place.
- God loves all people, not just rich or famous people.
- Jesus came to be a Savior for the whole world.
- God works through everyday people like Mary and Joseph to do great things.
Closing Prayer
Dear Father, thank you for sending Jesus to be born and live with us. Help us remember your love and care for everyone, no matter where we are from. Amen.

A Sunday School Lesson
If you prefer a lesson that is better for English speaking children, see A Sunday School Lesson: Luke 2:1-7. This lesson includes:
- Discussion Questions
- Advice for Sunday School Teachers
- Activity Suggestions
ELL Resources
Related Resources
Visit the Joyful Moments in Christ homepage for all posts, or scroll through other ELL blog posts:
Scripture quotations marked (ERV) are taken from the HOLY BIBLE: EASY-TO-READ VERSION ©2006 by Bible League International. Used by permission.
Scripture quotations marked (GNT) are from the Good News Translation in Today’s English Version- Second Edition Copyright © 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.




