And falling to the ground, he heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” And he said, “Who are you, Lord?” And he said, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. But rise and enter the city, and you will be told what you are to do.” – Acts 9:4-6
Sometimes we think we are serving God wholeheartedly, only to realize that we are mistaken and actually doing the opposite. This was the case for Paul (formerly known as Saul) as he traveled the road to Damascus with the intent to find and persecute followers of Jesus. Paul’s journey, filled with zeal and fervor, ultimately led to an encounter that would completely transform his life and mission. This transformation provides a profound example of how personal encounters with Jesus can redirect our paths and reshape our understanding of service to God.
Paul’s Encounter with Jesus
On the road to Damascus, Paul experienced a divine intervention that stopped him in his tracks. This dramatic encounter with Jesus, who revealed Himself as the very one Paul was persecuting, was a pivotal moment. The voice of Jesus not only questioned Paul’s actions but also instructed him to go into the city for further directions. This marked the beginning of Paul’s journey from a persecutor of Christians to a devout follower and apostle of Christ. This encounter underscores the idea that true transformation often begins with a direct and personal confrontation with our current beliefs and actions.

Paul’s immediate response to the divine voice was one of confusion and reverence. Asking, “Who are you, Lord?” highlights his initial lack of understanding about the true identity of Jesus. This moment of vulnerability and openness to divine revelation set the stage for Paul’s profound transformation. It reminds us that acknowledging our ignorance and being open to divine guidance are crucial steps in our spiritual journeys.
Paul’s Misguided Zeal
Paul was convinced he was serving God by suppressing the movement known as “the Way,” driven by his understanding of the first commandment, “You shall have no other gods before me.” Since Paul did not believe Jesus was God, he saw the followers of Jesus as a direct threat to his faith and felt the need to vehemently stop this fad that was sweeping the nation.

Paul’s zeal was rooted in a strict adherence to the Law and a fervent desire to uphold what he believed to be the true worship of God. His actions were fueled by a sincere but misguided interpretation of the first commandment, leading him to perceive the burgeoning Christian movement as idolatrous. This illustrates how even well-intentioned actions can be profoundly misguided when they are based on incomplete or incorrect understandings of divine truths.
Understanding Paul’s background and motivations provides insight into the depth of his transformation. Before his encounter with Jesus, Paul was not acting out of malice but out of a genuine, albeit misdirected, conviction. This highlights the complexity of religious fervor and the potential for it to be misapplied without proper understanding and guidance.
The Challenge of the Trinity
To understand Paul’s perspective, we need to delve into the concept of the Trinity, which can indeed be perplexing, especially to those from monotheistic backgrounds like Judaism and Islam. The first commandment emphasizes the oneness of God, yet Christians speak of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. However, despite the teachings of both Judaism and Islam about Christians, this does not mean that Christians worship three gods. Understanding the nature of God is crucial here!
In many ancient religions, gods like Zeus and Poseidon had human-like forms, specific responsibilities, and limitations. In contrast, the God of the Hebrews is described as omniscient, omnipresent, and omnipotent. This differing of opinions about the definition of a God, with a capital G, is exemplified in the story of Jonah, where the sailors on his ship were “exceedingly afraid” when they learned Jonah worshipped “the God of heaven.”

To further examine the complexity of the Christian God, Genesis 1:27 highlights that both male and female together reflect God’s image, suggesting that God encompasses qualities beyond a single man or a single woman. While Jesus, who happened to be a man, is the human embodiment of God, He is also so much more!

Additional reading: Science and the Bible: Made in the Image of God
The Trinity’s Comprehensive Nature
The Trinity—Father (omniscient and omnipotent), Son (human characteristics), and Holy Spirit (omnipresent)—together represent the full nature of God. This type of definition far surpasses the ideas of the Greek gods—they were forever trying to trick each other, which never could have happened if they exhibited the characteristics of the Trinity!
This understanding of the Trinity provides a framework for comprehending the nature of God that transcends human limitations and misconceptions. It illustrates a unified yet diverse expression of divine attributes, challenging the simplistic views of gods in ancient cultures.
Cultural differences in language also illustrate how our understanding shapes our terminology. For instance, early African languages lacked a word for snow, while Native Alaskan tribes had over 40 words for it. Similarly, no single human culture has a complete view of God, which is why the term “Trinity” helps convey this complex understanding. This analogy helps to contextualize the complexity of the Trinity within the broader scope of human understanding and language.
The Transformative Power of Jesus
Paul’s encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus was transformative. Jesus, in a blinding light, called Paul to reevaluate his actions and beliefs. The horror Paul must have felt when he began to realize the definition of the Trinity and that he was persecuting the true God is unimaginable. Yet, this moment of revelation led to his conversion and his eventual role as a significant missionary for Christianity.

The rest of Acts 9 details Paul’s temporary blindness, his meeting with the hesitant disciples, and his transformation into a pivotal figure who would help spread Christianity. Paul’s story is a powerful testament to the potential for personal transformation through divine intervention and the importance of remaining open to reexamining our beliefs and actions.
Is Jesus calling you to make a similar transformation in some area of your life? Paul’s story encourages us to reflect on our own lives and consider how a deeper understanding of God’s nature might lead us to new paths of service and faith.
Reflection Questions
Personal Reflection:
- Reflect on a time when you thought you were serving God wholeheartedly. Did you later realize you were mistaken in some way? How did this realization come about?
- Have you ever experienced a moment of transformation or redirection in your faith journey? What prompted this change?
Understanding Paul’s Perspective:
- How does understanding Paul’s initial intent to persecute followers of Jesus help you appreciate the magnitude of his transformation?
- What do you think were the key factors that contributed to Paul’s strong opposition to “the Way”?
Concept of the Trinity:
- How does the concept of the Trinity challenge or enhance your understanding of God’s nature?
- Why do you think the idea of the Trinity can be perplexing to those from monotheistic backgrounds like Judaism and Islam?
Scriptural Insight:
- How does the story of Jonah and the sailors’ fear of “the God of heaven” in Jonah 1:8-10 illustrate the difference between the Hebrew God and the gods of other ancient religions?
- What insights do you gain from Genesis 1:27 about the nature of God and the significance of both male and female being created in God’s image?
Cultural and Linguistic Insights:
- How do the cultural differences in language (e.g., the number of words for snow) relate to our understanding of complex theological concepts like the Trinity?
- In what ways might our cultural background shape our perception and understanding of God?
Paul’s Transformation:
- Consider Paul’s encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus. How do you think this encounter affected his view of God and his mission in life?
- What can Paul’s transformation teach us about openness to change and reevaluation of our beliefs?
Application to Personal Life:
- Is there an area of your life where you feel Jesus might be calling you to make a significant transformation? What steps can you take to respond to this call?
- How can you ensure that your understanding of God and your faith practices are aligned with biblical teachings and open to growth and correction?
Reflective Prayer
Use this memory verse to pray using the ACTS method: Adoration, Confession, Thankfulness, Supplication
- Adoration: Praise God. Does this verse bring any specific characteristics of God to mind?
- Confession: Tell God that you are sorry for specific sins. Does this verse bring any specific sins to mind?
- Thankfulness: Show gratitude towards God. Does anything from this verse inspire gratitude?
- Supplication: Make requests for yourself and for others. Does anything from this verse inspire a prayer?
If helpful, you can use a prayer journal template.
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English Standard Version (ESV): Unless otherwise noted, scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. The ESV text may not be quoted in any publication made available to the public by a Creative Commons license. The ESV may not be translated in whole or in part into any other language.




